linux socket 组播
时间: 2023-12-16 12:04:19 浏览: 157
组播是一种在网络中进行一对多传输的机制。在Linux中,可以使用socket编程来实现组播的发送和接收。具体步骤如下:
1. 建立一个原始套接字(raw socket):
```c
int igmpi_socket;
igmpi_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IGMP);
```
2. 加入组播组:
```c
struct ip_mreq mreq;
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("组播组的IP地址");
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = inet_addr("本地接口的IP地址");
setsockopt(igmpi_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
```
3. 发送组播数据:
```c
struct sockaddr_in addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("组播组的IP地址");
// 设置 TTL 值
int ttl = 1;
setsockopt(igmpi_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
sendto(igmpi_socket, "要发送的数据", 数据长度, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
```
4. 接收组播数据:
```c
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in sender_addr;
socklen_t sender_len = sizeof(sender_addr);
ssize_t recv_len = recvfrom(igmpi_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sender_addr, &sender_len);
// 处理接收到的数据
```
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