32位masm下在BUFFERI 开始的区域中存放着不超过10字节的字符串, 在BUFFER2 开始的区域中存放着不超过 10字节的字符串(两个字符串均需要手动输入),将既在 BUFFERI 中又在 BUFFER2中出现的字符输出到屏幕上。
时间: 2024-11-03 19:15:59 浏览: 14
在32位MASM环境下,你可以使用以下代码结构来完成这个任务。首先,我们需要声明两个缓冲区`BUFFERI`和`BUFFER2`,以及一个辅助数组来存储重复的字符。然后,用户可以通过键盘输入字符串,程序会检查这两个缓冲区中是否同时存在相同的字符,并打印出来。
```assembly
.data
BUFFERI db 10 dup(?) ; Buffer for first input
BUFFER2 db 10 dup(?) ; Buffer for second input
DUPLICATE db 26 dup(0) ; Array to store duplicate characters, assuming ASCII chars (A-Z)
.code
entry:
; Prompt user for the first string
mov ah, 0Ah ; BIOS function for buffered read
lea dx, BUFFERI ; Load address of buffer
int 21h ; Call interrupt service routine
; Check for duplicates in BUFFERI
mov ecx, 0 ; Counter for checking duplicate characters
mov si, OFFSET BUFFERI
next_char:
lodsb ; Load the next character from BUFFERI
cmp al, DL ; Compare with already stored characters
je found_duplicate ; If a match, jump to duplicate check
stosb ; Store character if not found
inc ecx ; Increment counter
loop next_char ; Continue until all characters are checked
found_duplicate:
cmp ecx, 1 ; If more than one character matched
jle no_duplicates ; Go back to start if less than two
; Save matched character in DUPLICATE array
mov [DUPLICATE + ecx - 2], al
no_duplicates:
; Prompt user for the second string
mov ah, 0Ah
lea dx, BUFFER2
int 21h
; Check for duplicates in BUFFER2
mov ecx, 0
mov si, OFFSET BUFFER2
jmp compare_chars ; Jump to compare characters from both buffers
compare_chars:
lodsb ; Load character from BUFFER2
cmp al, DL ; Compare with same position in BUFFERI and DUPLICATE
je print_duplicate ; If a match, print it
; If character is not in DUPLICATE, continue to next
jmp check_next_char
print_duplicate:
mov ah, 02h ; BIOS function for displaying character
int 21h ; Call interrupt service routine
jmp check_next_char ; Move to next character
check_next_char:
inc si ; Move to the next character in BUFFER2
loop compare_chars ; Repeat until all characters are compared
; Exit program
mov ax, 0x4c00
int 0x21
终止:
; Exit code or cleanup
ret
end entry
```
这段代码首先提示用户输入第一个字符串,并检查其中是否有重复字符。如果有,它会保存这些字符到`DUPLICATE`数组。接着,它会提示用户输入第二个字符串,再次比较这两个字符串中的字符,并打印出共同出现的字符。
注意,这个例子仅适用于ASCII字符集。对于非ASCII字符或更复杂的需求,代码会有所不同。
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