C#EF如何将一个实体类多个对象的状态保存在一张状态表中,代码示例
时间: 2023-12-03 16:46:31 浏览: 180
在C#中,可以使用Entity Framework(EF)来实现将一个实体类多个对象的状态保存在一张状态表中。以下是一个简单的代码示例:
首先,我们需要定义一个状态表的实体类,包含实体类名称、实体类ID、状态等字段:
```csharp
public class EntityState
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string EntityName { get; set; }
public int EntityId { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
}
```
然后,在实体类中添加一个ICollection属性,用于保存该实体类的所有状态:
```csharp
public class Person
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<EntityState> States { get; set; }
}
```
接下来,我们可以在EF的DbContext中配置状态表的映射关系:
```csharp
public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
public DbSet<EntityState> EntityStates { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
.HasMany(p => p.States)
.WithRequired()
.HasForeignKey(s => s.EntityId);
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
}
```
最后,我们可以通过以下代码将实体类的状态保存到状态表中:
```csharp
using (var context = new MyDbContext())
{
var person = new Person { Name = "John" };
context.Persons.Add(person);
context.SaveChanges();
var state = new EntityState
{
EntityName = "Person",
EntityId = person.Id,
State = "Active"
};
context.EntityStates.Add(state);
context.SaveChanges();
}
```
以上就是一个简单的示例,可以参考实现将实体类多个对象的状态保存在一张状态表中。
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