my_str = "黑马程序员" def y(): index = 0 while index < len(my_str): name = my_str[index] index += 1 print(name) y()

时间: 2024-04-16 14:26:22 浏览: 15
在你的代码中,你希望循环遍历字符串 `"黑马程序员"` 中的每个字符,并在循环结束后打印最后一个字符。 然而,由于你将 `print(name)` 缩进到了 `while` 循环之外,它只会打印循环结束后的 `name` 变量值,也就是字符串的最后一个字符。 如果你想打印出每个字符,你可以在循环内部进行打印,而不是在循环结束后。另外,你还可以删除 `index` 变量,使用 `for` 循环来遍历字符串。 以下是修正后的代码: ```python my_str = "黑马程序员" def y(): for name in my_str: print(name) y() ``` 现在,当你调用 `y()` 函数时,它会逐个打印出字符串 `"黑马程序员"` 中的每个字符。
相关问题

def hi(): print('hhhhhhhh') if __name__ == '__main__': while True: str = sys.argv[1] str = sys.argv[2] hi() print('test:', str) time.sleep(10000) 有什么错误

这段代码有几个错误: 1. `sys` 和 `time` 模块没有被导入,需要在开头添加 `import sys, time`。 2. `str = sys.argv[1]` 和 `str = sys.argv[2]` 会覆盖 `str` 变量,应该使用不同的变量名。 3. `while True` 循环会一直运行,可以加上一个条件来控制循环结束。 4. `time.sleep(10000)` 会让程序暂停 10000 秒,可以调整为更合适的时间或删除。 下面是修改后的代码: ```python import sys import time def hi(): print('hhhhhhhh') if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) < 3: print('Please provide two arguments') sys.exit(1) arg1 = sys.argv[1] arg2 = sys.argv[2] hi() print('test:', arg1, arg2) ``` 这个程序需要在命令行中提供两个参数,例如: ``` python script.py arg1 arg2 ```

补全代码 def func(): n = float(input("请输入一个正整数")) m = 9 i = 1 L = "1" while i != 0: #**********SPACE********** m=________________ #**********SPACE********** if ________________== 0.0: print(m,'/',int(n),'=0') #**********SPACE********** print("%s个9能整除%d"%(________________)) return else: m = str(m) m = m+str(9) #**********SPACE********** L = ________________ def main(): func() if __name__ == '__main__': main()

补后的代码如下: ``` def func(): n = float(input("请输入一个正整数")) m = 9 i = 1 L = "1" while i != 0: m = int(L + "9") # 在这里填写代码,将 m 赋值为最少几个 9 if m % n == 0.0: # 在这里填写代码,判断 m 能否整除 n print(m, '/', int(n), '=0') print("%s个9能整除%d" % (len(str(m)) - 1, int(n))) # 在这里填写代码,输出结果 return else: m = str(m) m = m + str(9) # 在这里填写代码,将 m 更新为下一个数 L = str(int(L) + 1) def main(): func() if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```

相关推荐

import random def init_board(): board = [] for i in range(4): row = [] for j in range(4): row.append(0) board.append(row) return board def add_new(board): empty_cells = [] for i in range(4): for j in range(4): if board[i][j] == 0: empty_cells.append((i, j)) if empty_cells: i, j = random.choice(empty_cells) board[i][j] = 2\ if random.random() < 0.9else 4 def is_game_over(board): for i in range(4): for j in range(4): if board[i][j] == 0: return False if i < 3 and board[i][j] == board[i+1][j]: return False if j < 3 and board[i][j] == board[i][j+1]: return False return True def move_left(board): for i in range(4): row = board[i] new_row = [] last_merged = False for j in range(4): if row[j] == 0: continue if len(new_row) == 0 or last_merged or new_row[-1] != row[j]: new_row.append(row[j]) last_merged = False else: new_row[-1] *= 2 last_merged = True while len(new_row) < 4: new_row.append(0) board[i] = new_row def move_right(board): for i in range(4): row = board[i] new_row = [] last_merged = False for j in range(3, -1, -1): if row[j] == 0: continue if len(new_row) == 0 or last_merged or new_row[-1] != row[j]: new_row.append(row[j]) last_merged = False else: new_row[-1] *= 2 last_merged = True while len(new_row) < 4: new_row.insert(0, 0) board[i] = new_row def move_up(board): for j in range(4): column = [board[i][j] for i in range(4)] new_column = [] last_merged = False for i in range(4): if column[i] == 0: continue if len(new_column) == 0 or last_merged or new_column[-1] != column[i]: new_column.append(column[i]) last_merged = False else: new_column[-1] *= 2 last_merged = True while len(new_column) < 4: new_column.append(0) for i in range(4): board[i][j] = new_column[i] def move_down(board): for j in range(4): column = [board[i][j] for i in range(3, -1, -1)] new_column = [] last_merged = False for i in range(3, -1, -1): if column[i] == 0: continue if len(new_column) == 0 or last_merged or new_column[-1] != column[i]: new_column.append(column[i]) last_merged = False else: new_column[-1] *= 2 last_merged = True while len(new_column) < 4: new_column.insert(0, 0) for i in range(3, -1, -1): board[i][j] = new_column[3-i] def print_board(board): for row in board: for cell in row: print("{:<6}".format(cell), end="") print() def main(): board = init_board() add_new(board) add_new(board) while not is_game_over(board): print_board(board) direction = input("输入方向(w/a/s/d):") if direction == "a": move_left(board) elif direction == "d": move_right(board) elif direction == "w": move_up(board) elif direction == "s": move_down(board) else: print("无效的方向,请重新输入!") continue add_new(board) print_board(board) print("游戏结束!") if name == "main": main()帮我为上述代码添加图形设计界面,以及计分系统

import cv2import numpy as npimport timefrom ultralytics import YOLO# 加载YOLO模型def load_yolo(model_path): yolo = YOLO(model_path) return yolo# 车辆检测def detect_vehicles(yolo, frame): classes, scores, boxes = yolo(frame) vehicles = [] for i in range(len(classes)): if classes[i] == 'car' or classes[i] == 'truck': vehicles.append(boxes[i]) return vehicles# 时速估计def estimate_speed(prev_frame, curr_frame, vehicles): speed = [] for vehicle in vehicles: x1, y1, x2, y2 = vehicle prev_vehicle_roi = prev_frame[y1:y2, x1:x2] curr_vehicle_roi = curr_frame[y1:y2, x1:x2] prev_gray = cv2.cvtColor(prev_vehicle_roi, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) curr_gray = cv2.cvtColor(curr_vehicle_roi, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) flow = cv2.calcOpticalFlowFarneback(prev_gray, curr_gray, None, 0.5, 3, 15, 3, 5, 1.2, 0) flow_mean = np.mean(flow) speed.append(flow_mean * 30) # 假设每帧间隔为1/30秒 return speed# 绘制检测结果def draw_results(frame, vehicles, speeds): for i in range(len(vehicles)): x1, y1, x2, y2 = vehicles[i] cv2.rectangle(frame, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (0, 255, 0), 2) cv2.putText(frame, 'Vehicle ' + str(i+1) + ': ' + str(speeds[i]) + ' km/h', (x1, y1-10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (0, 255, 0), 2)# 主函数def main(): # 加载YOLO模型 yolo = load_yolo("yolov8n.pt") # 打开视频或摄像头 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) # 如果要打开视频,请将0改为视频文件的路径 # 初始化 prev_frame = None while True: # 读取当前帧 ret, frame = cap.read() if not ret: break # 车辆检测 vehicles = detect_vehicles(yolo, frame) # 时速估计 if prev_frame is not None: speeds = estimate_speed(prev_frame, frame, vehicles) else: speeds = [0] * len(vehicles) # 绘制检测结果 draw_results(frame, vehicles, speeds) # 显示检测结果 cv2.imshow('Vehicle Detection', frame) # 保存检测结果 cv2.imwrite('result.jpg', frame) # 按下q键退出 if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): break # 更新上一帧 prev_frame = frame.copy() # 释放资源 cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows()if __name__ == '__main__': main()整理好代码

import numpy as np from py2neo import Graph graph = Graph("http://23/231/23/4:7474/browser/", auth=("x", "xxx!")) # from py2neo import Node, Relationship def load_data(): query = """ MATCH (u:custom)-[]->(p:broadband) RETURN u.number, p.name, 1 """ result = graph.run(query) # 构建用户商品矩阵 users = set() products = set() data = [] for row in result: user_id = row[0] product_id = row[1] quantity = row[2] users.add(user_id) products.add(product_id) data.append((user_id, product_id, quantity)) # 构建两个字典user_index,user_index,key为名称,value为排序的0~N-1的序号 user_index = {u: i for i, u in enumerate(users)} print("user_index:",user_index) product_index = {p: i for i, p in enumerate(products)} print("product_index:",product_index) # 构建全零矩阵 np.zeros matrix = np.zeros((len(users), len(products))) # 将存在关系的节点在矩阵中用值1表示 quantity = 1 for user_id, product_id, quantity in data: matrix[user_index[user_id], product_index[product_id]] = quantity # print("matrix:",matrix) # user_names = list(user_index.keys()) # product_names = list(product_index.keys()) # print("user_names:", user_names) # print("product_names:", product_names) # 转成用户商品矩阵 # matrix 与 np.mat转化后格式内容一样 user_product_matrix = np.mat(matrix) # print(user_product_matrix) return user_product_matrix def generate_dict(dataTmp): m,n = np.shape(dataTmp) print(m,n) data_dict = {} for i in range(m): tmp_dict = {} # 遍历矩阵,对每一行进行遍历,找到每行中的值为1 的列进行输出 for j in range(n): if dataTmp[i,j] != 0: tmp_dict["D_"+str(j)] = dataTmp[i,j] print(str(j)) print(tmp_dict["D_"+str(j)]) data_dict["U_"+str(i)] = tmp_dict print(tmp_dict) print(str(i)) for j in range(n): tmp_dict = {} for i in range(m): if dataTmp[i,j] != 0: tmp_dict["U_"+str(i)] = dataTmp[i,j] data_dict["D_"+str(j)] = tmp_dict return data_dict def PersonalRank(data_dict,alpha,user,maxCycles): rank = {} for x in data_dict.keys(): rank[x] = 0 rank[user] = 1 step = 0 while step < maxCycles: tmp = {} for x in data_dict.keys(): tmp[x] = 0 for i ,ri in data_dict.items(): for j in ri.keys(): if j not in tmp: tmp[j] = 0 tmp[j] += alpha+rank[i] / (1.0*len(ri)) if j == user: tmp[j] += (1-alpha) check = [] for k in tmp.keys(): check.append(tmp[k] - rank[k]) if sum(check) <= 0.0001: break rank = tmp if step % 20 == 0: print("iter:",step) step = step + 1 return rank def recommand(data_dict,rank,user): items_dict = {} items = [] for k in data_dict[user].keys(): items.append(k) for k in rank.keys(): if k.startswith("D_"): if k not in items: items_dict[k] = rank[k] result = sorted(items_dict.items(),key=lambda d:d[1],reverse=True) return result print("-------------") data_mat = load_data() print("-------------") data_dict = generate_dict(data_mat) print("-------------") rank = PersonalRank(data_dict,0.85,"U_1",500) print("-------------") result = recommand(data_dict,rank,"U_1") print(result) 优化这段代码,将U_N替换成U_NUMBER D_N替换成D_NAME

import http.client from html.parser import HTMLParser import argparse from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor import multiprocessing.pool prefix = "save/" readed_path = multiprocessing.Manager().list() cur_path = multiprocessing.Manager().list() new_path = multiprocessing.Manager().list() lock = multiprocessing.Lock() class MyHttpParser(HTMLParser): def __init__(self): HTMLParser.__init__(self) self.tag = [] self.href = "" self.txt = "" def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): self.tag.append(tag) # print("start tag in list :" + str(self.tag)) if tag == "a": for att in attrs: if att[0] == 'href': self.href = att[1] def handle_endtag(self, tag): if tag == "a" and len(self.tag) > 2 and self.tag[-2] == "div": print("in div, link txt is %s ." % self.txt) print("in div, link url is %s ." % self.href) lock.acquire() if not self.href in readed_path: readed_path.append(self.href) new_path.append(self.href) # print("end tag in list :" + str(self.tag)) lock.release() self.tag.pop(-1) def handle_data(self, data): if len(self.tag) >= 1 and self.tag[-1] == "a": self.txt = data def LoadHtml(path, file_path): if len(file_path) == 0: file_path = "/" conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(path) try: conn.request("GET", file_path) response = conn.getresponse() print(response.status, response.reason, response.version) data = response.read().decode("utf-8") if response.status == 301: data = response.getheader("Location") lock.acquire() new_path.append(data) lock.release() data = "" #print(data) conn.close() return data except Exception as e: print(e.args) def ParseArgs(): # 初始化解析器 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() # 定义参数 parser.add_argument("-p", "--path", help="域名") parser.add_argument("-d", "--deep", type=int, help="递归深度") # 解析 args = parser.parse_args() return args def formatPath(path): path = path.removeprefix("https://") path = path.removeprefix("http://") path = path.removeprefix("//") return path def doWork(path): path = formatPath(path) m = path.find("/") if m == -1: m = len(path) data = LoadHtml(path[:m], path[m:]) with open(prefix + path[:m] + ".html", "w+", encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write(data) parse.feed(data) def work(deep,maxdeep): if deep > maxdeep: return args = ParseArgs() cur_path.append(formatPath(args.path)) readed_path.append(formatPath(args.path)) parse = MyHttpParser() e = multiprocessing.Pool(4) for i in range(args.deep): size = len(cur_path) e.map(doWork,cur_path) cur_path[:]=[] for p in new_path: cur_path.append(p) new_path[:]=[] print(i)优化此代码能在windows下运行

检测鼠标事件 def mouse_event(self, event, x, y, flags, param): if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP and x > 550 and y < 50: def open_login_window(my_window, on_entry_click): loginwindow = LoginWindow(on_entry_click) loginwindow.transient(my_window) loginwindow.wait_visibility() loginwindow.grab_set() def quit_window(my_window): # self.camera_process.terminate() my_window.destroy() # 虚拟键盘 def on_entry_click(self, event, entry): if self.keyboard_window: self.keyboard_window.destroy() keyboard_window = tk.Toplevel(self) keyboard_window.title("虚拟键盘") keyboard_window.geometry("610x140") keyboard_window.resizable(False, False) button_list = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '<-', 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', 'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm'] row = 0 col = 0 for button_text in button_list: button = tk.Button(keyboard_window, text=button_text, width=3) if button_text != '<-': button.config(command=lambda char=button_text: entry.insert(tk.END, char)) else: button.config( command=lambda char=button_text: entry.delete(len(entry.get()) - 1, tk.END)) button.grid(row=row, column=col) col += 1 if col > 10: row += 1 col = 0 keyboard_window.deiconify() self.keyboard_window = keyboard_window # 登录界面 my_window = tk.Tk() my_window.title("登录") my_window.geometry("300x200") # 计算窗口位置,让其出现在屏幕中间 screen_width = my_window.winfo_screenwidth() screen_height = my_window.winfo_screenheight() x = (screen_width - 300) // 2 y = (screen_height - 200) // 2 my_window.geometry("+{}+{}".format(x, y)) my_window.wm_attributes("-topmost", True) login_button = tk.Button(my_window, text="登录", font=('Arial', 12), width=10, height=1, command=lambda: open_login_window(my_window, on_entry_click)) login_button.pack(side='left', expand=True) exitbutton = tk.Button(my_window, text="退出", font=('Arial', 12), width=10, height=1, command=lambda: [quit_window(my_window)]) exitbutton.pack(side='left', expand=True) my_window.mainloop() if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP and x < 50 and y > 1000: cv2.destroyAllWindows() 在此基础上请实现让tk界面不会出现重影 用中文回答

最新推荐

recommend-type

pre_o_1csdn63m9a1bs0e1rr51niuu33e.a

pre_o_1csdn63m9a1bs0e1rr51niuu33e.a
recommend-type

matlab建立计算力学课程的笔记和文件.zip

matlab建立计算力学课程的笔记和文件.zip
recommend-type

FT-Prog-v3.12.38.643-FTD USB 工作模式设定及eprom读写

FT_Prog_v3.12.38.643--FTD USB 工作模式设定及eprom读写
recommend-type

zigbee-cluster-library-specification

最新的zigbee-cluster-library-specification说明文档。
recommend-type

管理建模和仿真的文件

管理Boualem Benatallah引用此版本:布阿利姆·贝纳塔拉。管理建模和仿真。约瑟夫-傅立叶大学-格勒诺布尔第一大学,1996年。法语。NNT:电话:00345357HAL ID:电话:00345357https://theses.hal.science/tel-003453572008年12月9日提交HAL是一个多学科的开放存取档案馆,用于存放和传播科学研究论文,无论它们是否被公开。论文可以来自法国或国外的教学和研究机构,也可以来自公共或私人研究中心。L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire
recommend-type

实现实时数据湖架构:Kafka与Hive集成

![实现实时数据湖架构:Kafka与Hive集成](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/10eb2e6972b3b6086286fc64c0b3ee41.jpeg) # 1. 实时数据湖架构概述** 实时数据湖是一种现代数据管理架构,它允许企业以低延迟的方式收集、存储和处理大量数据。与传统数据仓库不同,实时数据湖不依赖于预先定义的模式,而是采用灵活的架构,可以处理各种数据类型和格式。这种架构为企业提供了以下优势: - **实时洞察:**实时数据湖允许企业访问最新的数据,从而做出更明智的决策。 - **数据民主化:**实时数据湖使各种利益相关者都可
recommend-type

2. 通过python绘制y=e-xsin(2πx)图像

可以使用matplotlib库来绘制这个函数的图像。以下是一段示例代码: ```python import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def func(x): return np.exp(-x) * np.sin(2 * np.pi * x) x = np.linspace(0, 5, 500) y = func(x) plt.plot(x, y) plt.xlabel('x') plt.ylabel('y') plt.title('y = e^{-x} sin(2πx)') plt.show() ``` 运行这段
recommend-type

JSBSim Reference Manual

JSBSim参考手册,其中包含JSBSim简介,JSBSim配置文件xml的编写语法,编程手册以及一些应用实例等。其中有部分内容还没有写完,估计有生之年很难看到完整版了,但是内容还是很有参考价值的。
recommend-type

"互动学习:行动中的多样性与论文攻读经历"

多样性她- 事实上SCI NCES你的时间表ECOLEDO C Tora SC和NCESPOUR l’Ingén学习互动,互动学习以行动为中心的强化学习学会互动,互动学习,以行动为中心的强化学习计算机科学博士论文于2021年9月28日在Villeneuve d'Asq公开支持马修·瑟林评审团主席法布里斯·勒菲弗尔阿维尼翁大学教授论文指导奥利维尔·皮耶昆谷歌研究教授:智囊团论文联合主任菲利普·普雷教授,大学。里尔/CRISTAL/因里亚报告员奥利维耶·西格德索邦大学报告员卢多维奇·德诺耶教授,Facebook /索邦大学审查员越南圣迈IMT Atlantic高级讲师邀请弗洛里安·斯特鲁布博士,Deepmind对于那些及时看到自己错误的人...3谢谢你首先,我要感谢我的两位博士生导师Olivier和Philippe。奥利维尔,"站在巨人的肩膀上"这句话对你来说完全有意义了。从科学上讲,你知道在这篇论文的(许多)错误中,你是我可以依
recommend-type

实现实时监控告警系统:Kafka与Grafana整合

![实现实时监控告警系统:Kafka与Grafana整合](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xcGljLmNuL21tYml6X2pwZy9BVldpY3ladXVDbEZpY1pLWmw2bUVaWXFUcEdLT1VDdkxRSmQxZXB5R1lxaWNlUjA2c0hFek5Qc3FyRktudFF1VDMxQVl3QTRXV2lhSWFRMEFRc0I1cW1ZOGcvNjQw?x-oss-process=image/format,png) # 1.1 Kafka集群架构 Kafka集群由多个称为代理的服务器组成,这