首次适应算法c语言实现分配和回收过程
时间: 2024-02-24 11:57:22 浏览: 191
首次适应算法(First Fit)是一种内存分配算法,它从内存的起始地址开始查找,找到第一个能够容纳请求大小的空闲区域,并将其分配给请求。以下是使用C语言实现首次适应算法的分配和回收过程的示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MEM_SIZE 1000
char memory[MEM_SIZE];
typedef struct {
int size;
int is_free;
} block;
block* find_free_block(int size) {
block* current_block = (block*)memory;
while (current_block < (block*)(memory + MEM_SIZE)) {
if (current_block->is_free && current_block->size >= size) {
return current_block;
}
current_block = (block*)((char*)current_block + current_block->size + sizeof(block));
}
return NULL;
}
void split_block(block* b, int size) {
block* new_block = (block*)((char*)b + size + sizeof(block));
new_block->size = b->size - size - sizeof(block);
new_block->is_free = 1;
b->size = size;
b->is_free = 0;
}
void* my_malloc(int size) {
block* free_block = find_free_block(size);
if (free_block == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (free_block->size >= size + sizeof(block) + 1) {
split_block(free_block, size);
}
return (void*)(free_block + 1);
}
void merge_blocks() {
block* current_block = (block*)memory;
while (current_block < (block*)(memory + MEM_SIZE)) {
if (current_block->is_free) {
block* next_block = (block*)((char*)current_block + current_block->size + sizeof(block));
if (next_block < (block*)(memory + MEM_SIZE) && next_block->is_free) {
current_block->size += next_block->size + sizeof(block);
}
}
current_block = (block*)((char*)current_block + current_block->size + sizeof(block));
}
}
void my_free(void* ptr) {
block* b = (block*)ptr - 1;
b->is_free = 1;
merge_blocks();
}
int main() {
block* initial_block = (block*)memory;
initial_block->size = MEM_SIZE - sizeof(block);
initial_block->is_free = 1;
int* a = (int*)my_malloc(sizeof(int));
*a = 42;
printf("%d\n", *a);
int* b = (int*)my_malloc(sizeof(int) * 10);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
b[i] = i;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d ", b[i]);
}
printf("\n");
my_free(a);
int* c = (int*)my_malloc(sizeof(int) * 5);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
c[i] = i * 2;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d ", c[i]);
}
printf("\n");
my_free(b);
my_free(c);
return 0;
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们使用一个结构体`block`表示内存中的一个块,它包含块的大小和一个标志位,用于指示块是否空闲。`find_free_block`函数按顺序扫描内存中的块,找到第一个能够容纳请求大小的空闲区域,并返回该块的指针。`split_block`函数将一个块分成两个部分,其中一个部分分配给请求,另一个部分保持空闲状态。`my_malloc`函数分配请求大小的内存块,并在必要时分割块。`merge_blocks`函数合并相邻的空闲块。`my_free`函数释放内存块,并合并相邻的空闲块。
在主函数中,我们首先初始化一个大小为整个内存的初始块,并使用`my_malloc`函数分配一些内存块。然后我们使用`my_free`函数释放内存块,并再次使用`my_malloc`函数分配内存块。
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