1. 定义一个Book类，包含图书的属性（例如书名、作者、出版日期等）和方法（例如展示图书信息）。 2. 定义一个Library类，包含一个图书馆的属性（例如馆名、馆址等）和方法（例如添加图书、借出图书等）。 3. Library类应该继承自一个Building类，该类定义了建筑的公共属性（例如建筑名称、建筑面积等）。 4. 定义一个Readable接口，包含一个read()方法，表示可阅读的特性。 5. Book类应该实现Readable接口，并在read()方法中展示图书内容。 请根据以上要求，在Java中实现上述图书管理系统的类和接口，并编写一个简单的测试程序，测试类的功能。每一个类单独写在一个文件中

Book类的实现：

public class Book implements Readable {
    private String title;
    private String author;
    private String publishDate;

    public Book(String title, String author, String publishDate) {
        this.title = title;
        this.author = author;
        this.publishDate = publishDate;
    }

    public void displayInfo() {
        System.out.println("Title: " + title);
        System.out.println("Author: " + author);
        System.out.println("Publish Date: " + publishDate);
    }

    @Override
    public void read() {
        System.out.println("The book " + title + " is a great read!");
    }
}

Library类的实现：

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Library extends Building {
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private ArrayList<Book> books;

    public Library(String name, String address, ArrayList<Book> books, String buildingName, double area) {
        super(buildingName, area);
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
        this.books = books;
    }

    public void addBook(Book book) {
        books.add(book);
    }

    public void lendBook(Book book) {
        books.remove(book);
    }

    public void displayBooks() {
        for (Book book : books) {
            book.displayInfo();
        }
    }
}

Building类的实现：

public class Building {
    private String name;
    private double area;

    public Building(String name, double area) {
        this.name = name;
        this.area = area;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getArea() {
        return area;
    }
}

Readable接口的实现：

public interface Readable {
    void read();
}

测试程序的实现：

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book book1 = new Book("The Great Gatsby", "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "April 10, 1925");
        Book book2 = new Book("To Kill a Mockingbird", "Harper Lee", "July 11, 1960");

        ArrayList<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
        books.add(book1);
        books.add(book2);

        Library library = new Library("Central Library", "123 Main St", books, "City Hall", 5000);

        System.out.println("Library Name: " + library.getName());
        System.out.println("Library Address: " + library.getAddress());
        System.out.println("Building Name: " + library.getName());
        System.out.println("Building Area: " + library.getArea());

        library.displayBooks();

        System.out.println("Lending " + book1.getTitle() + "...");
        library.lendBook(book1);

        System.out.println("Books after lending:");
        library.displayBooks();

        book1.read();
        book2.read();
    }
}