IDF ESP32 如何启用ssl连接MQTT5服务器
时间: 2023-07-04 15:04:40 浏览: 168
要在ESP32上启用SSL连接MQTT5服务器,您需要使用MQTT库,如PubSubClient,并使用SSL/TLS协议连接。以下是一些步骤:
1. 在您的ESP32上安装PubSubClient库,可以通过Arduino IDE的“工具”>“管理库”菜单安装。
2. 准备一个包含您的MQTT5服务器证书的文件。您可以使用openssl命令从证书颁发机构下载证书,然后将其转换为PEM格式。将该文件保存到ESP32的SPIFFS文件系统中。
3. 在您的代码中包括以下头文件:
```
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
```
4. 设置WiFi连接和MQTT5服务器设置:
```
const char* ssid = "your_SSID";
const char* password = "your_PASSWORD";
const char* mqtt_server = "your_MQTT5_server";
const int mqtt_port = 8883;
const char* mqtt_user = "your_MQTT5_user";
const char* mqtt_password = "your_MQTT5_password";
const char* mqtt_topic = "your_MQTT5_topic";
```
5. 创建一个WiFiClientSecure对象并设置SSL证书:
```
WiFiClientSecure espClient;
espClient.setCACert("/certificate.pem");
```
6. 创建一个PubSubClient对象并将其连接到MQTT5服务器:
```
PubSubClient client(espClient);
client.setServer(mqtt_server, mqtt_port);
client.setCredentials(mqtt_user, mqtt_password);
```
7. 在setup()函数中连接WiFi和MQTT5服务器:
```
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
}
Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
espClient.setCACert("/certificate.pem");
client.setServer(mqtt_server, mqtt_port);
client.setCredentials(mqtt_user, mqtt_password);
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT5 server...");
if (client.connect("ESP32Client")) {
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT5 server");
} else {
Serial.print("Failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
delay(5000);
}
}
}
```
8. 在loop()函数中发送和接收MQTT5消息:
```
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
client.publish(mqtt_topic, "Hello from ESP32");
delay(5000);
}
```
9. 最后,您需要创建一个重新连接函数:
```
void reconnect() {
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT5 server...");
if (client.connect("ESP32Client")) {
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT5 server");
} else {
Serial.print("Failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
delay(5000);
}
}
}
```
这就是在ESP32上使用SSL连接MQTT5服务器的步骤。您可以根据您的需求进行调整和优化。
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