改进下面代码使其输出特征连线图和拼接图import cv2 import numpy as np #加载两张需要拼接的图片: img1 = cv2.imread('men3.jpg') img2 = cv2.imread('men4.jpg') #将两张图片转换为灰度图像: gray1 = cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) gray2 = cv2.cvtColor(img2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) #使用Shi-Tomasi角点检测器找到两张图片中的特征点: # 设定Shi-Tomasi角点检测器的参数 feature_params = dict(maxCorners=100, qualityLevel=0.3, minDistance=7, blockSize=7) # 检测特征点 p1 = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(gray1, **feature_params) p2 = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(gray2, **feature_params) #使用Lucas-Kanade光流法计算特征点的移动向量: # 设定Lucas-Kanade光流法的参数 lk_params = dict(winSize=(15, 15), maxLevel=2, criteria=(cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS | cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_COUNT, 10, 0.03)) # 计算特征点的移动向量 p1, st, err = cv2.calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(gray1, gray2, p1, None, **lk_params) p2, st, err = cv2.calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(gray2, gray1, p2, None, **lk_params) #计算两张图片的变换矩阵: # 使用RANSAC算法计算变换矩阵 M, mask = cv2.findHomography(p1, p2, cv2.RANSAC, 5.0) #将两张图片拼接成一张: # 计算拼接后的图像大小 h, w = img1.shape[:2] pts = np.array([[0, 0], [0, h - 1], [w - 1, h - 1], [w - 1, 0]], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 1, 2) dst = cv2.perspectiveTransform(pts, M) xmin, ymin = np.int32(dst.min(axis=0).ravel() - 0.5) xmax, ymax = np.int32(dst.max(axis=0).ravel() + 0.5) tx, ty = -xmin, -ymin H, W = xmax - xmin, ymax - ymin # 计算拼接后的图像 timg = np.zeros((H, W, 3), dtype=np.uint8) timg[ty:ty + h, tx:tx + w] = img1 new_p2 = cv2.perspectiveTransform(p2, M) timg = cv2.polylines(timg, [np.int32(new_p2 + (tx, ty))], True, (0, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
时间: 2023-07-16 18:16:10 浏览: 110
以下是改进后的代码,可以输出特征连线图和拼接图:
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
#加载两张需要拼接的图片:
img1 = cv2.imread('men3.jpg')
img2 = cv2.imread('men4.jpg')
#将两张图片转换为灰度图像:
gray1 = cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
gray2 = cv2.cvtColor(img2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#使用Shi-Tomasi角点检测器找到两张图片中的特征点:
# 设定Shi-Tomasi角点检测器的参数
feature_params = dict(maxCorners=100, qualityLevel=0.3, minDistance=7, blockSize=7)
# 检测特征点
p1 = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(gray1, **feature_params)
p2 = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(gray2, **feature_params)
#使用Lucas-Kanade光流法计算特征点的移动向量:
# 设定Lucas-Kanade光流法的参数
lk_params = dict(winSize=(15, 15), maxLevel=2, criteria=(cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS | cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_COUNT, 10, 0.03))
# 计算特征点的移动向量
p1, st, err = cv2.calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(gray1, gray2, p1, None, **lk_params)
p2, st, err = cv2.calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(gray2, gray1, p2, None, **lk_params)
#计算两张图片的变换矩阵:
# 使用RANSAC算法计算变换矩阵
M, mask = cv2.findHomography(p1, p2, cv2.RANSAC, 5.0)
#将两张图片拼接成一张:
# 计算拼接后的图像大小
h, w = img1.shape[:2]
pts = np.array([[0, 0], [0, h - 1], [w - 1, h - 1], [w - 1, 0]], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 1, 2)
dst = cv2.perspectiveTransform(pts, M)
xmin, ymin = np.int32(dst.min(axis=0).ravel() - 0.5)
xmax, ymax = np.int32(dst.max(axis=0).ravel() + 0.5)
tx, ty = -xmin, -ymin
H, W = xmax - xmin, ymax - ymin
# 计算拼接后的图像
timg = np.zeros((H, W, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
timg[ty:ty + h, tx:tx + w] = img1
# 计算特征连线图
new_p2 = cv2.perspectiveTransform(p2, M)
timg_line = cv2.polylines(timg.copy(), [np.int32(new_p2 + (tx, ty))], True, (0, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
# 输出特征连线图
cv2.imshow('Feature Lines', timg_line)
cv2.waitKey(0)
# 拼接图加上特征连线
timg = cv2.polylines(timg, [np.int32(new_p2 + (tx, ty))], True, (0, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
# 输出拼接图
cv2.imshow('Stitched Image', timg)
cv2.waitKey(0)
```
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