MCUXPRESSO IDE RT1064 实现同时2组UART/CAN数据转发,通过DMA读取,TCM提高代码运行效率,uart波特率2Mbps,CAN通讯速率200kbps
时间: 2024-05-06 09:15:50 浏览: 188
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首先,可以使用MCUXpresso IDE提供的SDK来实现UART/CAN数据转发。可以将MCUXpresso SDK中的UART和CAN驱动程序集成到项目中,并使用DMA在TCM中进行数据传输以提高代码运行效率。以下是实现此功能的基本步骤:
1. 初始化UART和CAN模块并配置相应的波特率和通讯速率。
2. 配置DMA通道以实现数据传输。
3. 在TCM中创建缓冲区,并将DMA通道配置为使用TCM缓冲区进行数据传输。
4. 在主循环中,轮询UART和CAN接收数据,并将数据写入TCM缓冲区中。
5. 在DMA传输完成后,从TCM缓冲区中读取数据并将其发送到目标设备。
下面是一个简单的代码示例:
```c
#include "fsl_uart.h"
#include "fsl_flexcan.h"
#include "fsl_dmamux.h"
#include "fsl_edma.h"
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 256
#define CAN_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 256
#define TX_BUFFER_SIZE 256
uint8_t uart_rx_buffer[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE] __attribute__((section(".tcmbss")));
uint8_t can_rx_buffer[CAN_RX_BUFFER_SIZE] __attribute__((section(".tcmbss")));
uint8_t tx_buffer[TX_BUFFER_SIZE] __attribute__((section(".tcmbss")));
volatile bool uart_rx_done = false;
volatile bool can_rx_done = false;
void uart_callback(UART_Type *base, uart_handle_t *handle, status_t status, void *userData)
{
if (status == kStatus_UART_RxIdle)
{
uart_rx_done = true;
}
}
void can_callback(CAN_Type *base, flexcan_handle_t *handle, status_t status, uint32_t result, void *userData)
{
if (status == kStatus_FLEXCAN_RxIdle)
{
can_rx_done = true;
}
}
int main(void)
{
uart_config_t uart_config;
flexcan_config_t can_config;
uart_handle_t uart_handle;
flexcan_handle_t can_handle;
edma_config_t dma_config;
edma_handle_t dma_handle;
dmamux_config_t dmamux_config;
dmamux_source_t uart_rx_source;
dmamux_source_t can_rx_source;
/* Initialize UART */
UART_GetDefaultConfig(&uart_config);
uart_config.baudRate_Bps = 2000000;
uart_config.enableTx = true;
uart_config.enableRx = true;
UART_Init(UART1, &uart_config, CLOCK_GetFreq(kCLOCK_Flexcomm1));
UART_TransferCreateHandle(UART1, &uart_handle, uart_callback, NULL);
/* Initialize CAN */
FLEXCAN_GetDefaultConfig(&can_config);
can_config.baudRate = 200000;
FLEXCAN_Init(EXAMPLE_CAN, &can_config, CLOCK_GetFreq(kCLOCK_BusClk));
FLEXCAN_SetRxMbConfig(EXAMPLE_CAN, kFLEXCAN_FrameFormatStandard, 1, true);
FLEXCAN_SetRxMbFilter(EXAMPLE_CAN, 1, true, 0x123);
FLEXCAN_SetRxMbHandler(EXAMPLE_CAN, 1, can_callback, NULL);
FLEXCAN_StartRxMessageBuffer(EXAMPLE_CAN, 1, kFLEXCAN_RxNormal);
/* Initialize DMA */
EDMA_GetDefaultConfig(&dma_config);
EDMA_Init(DMA0, &dma_config);
DMAMUX_Init(DMAMUX0);
DMAMUX_SetSource(DMAMUX0, 0, kDmaRequestMux0UART1Rx);
DMAMUX_EnableChannel(DMAMUX0, 0);
DMAMUX_SetSource(DMAMUX0, 1, kDmaRequestMux0FlexCan0);
DMAMUX_EnableChannel(DMAMUX0, 1);
EDMA_CreateHandle(&dma_handle, DMA0, 0);
EDMA_PrepareTransfer(&dma_handle, &uart_rx_source, (void *)&UART1->RXDATA, sizeof(uint8_t), (void *)uart_rx_buffer,
sizeof(uint8_t), UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE, kEDMA_PeripheralToMemory);
EDMA_SubmitTransfer(&dma_handle, &uart_rx_source);
EDMA_StartTransfer(&dma_handle);
EDMA_PrepareTransfer(&dma_handle, &can_rx_source, (void *)&EXAMPLE_CAN->MB[1].DATA.W0, sizeof(uint8_t),
(void *)can_rx_buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), CAN_RX_BUFFER_SIZE, kEDMA_PeripheralToMemory);
EDMA_SubmitTransfer(&dma_handle, &can_rx_source);
EDMA_StartTransfer(&dma_handle);
while (1)
{
if (uart_rx_done)
{
uart_rx_done = false;
/* Process UART data */
// ...
EDMA_PrepareTransfer(&dma_handle, &uart_rx_source, (void *)&UART1->RXDATA, sizeof(uint8_t), (void *)uart_rx_buffer,
sizeof(uint8_t), UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE, kEDMA_PeripheralToMemory);
EDMA_SubmitTransfer(&dma_handle, &uart_rx_source);
EDMA_StartTransfer(&dma_handle);
}
if (can_rx_done)
{
can_rx_done = false;
/* Process CAN data */
// ...
EDMA_PrepareTransfer(&dma_handle, &can_rx_source, (void *)&EXAMPLE_CAN->MB[1].DATA.W0, sizeof(uint8_t),
(void *)can_rx_buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), CAN_RX_BUFFER_SIZE, kEDMA_PeripheralToMemory);
EDMA_SubmitTransfer(&dma_handle, &can_rx_source);
EDMA_StartTransfer(&dma_handle);
}
}
}
```
需要注意的是,这只是一个基本示例。实际应用中,可能需要更复杂的数据处理和错误处理逻辑。此外,还需要根据具体的应用场景进行性能测试和调整。
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