10 00:00:00.000000000如何取出10 在HIVE中
时间: 2024-11-05 08:27:50 浏览: 21
在Hive中,如果你想要获取时间戳"10:00:00.000000000",这通常表示一个字符串格式的时间值。如果你想要直接处理这个时间作为日期/时间类型的数据,你需要将它转换为Hive支持的时间戳格式,例如Unix Timestamp。
如果你想从一个包含该时间字符串的列中提取出"10"这个数字,你可以假设该字符串格式固定,并使用内置函数或正则表达式来截取。例如,如果列名为`timestamp_column`:
```sql
SELECT SUBSTRING(timestamp_column, 8, 2) AS hour
FROM your_table;
```
这里,`SUBSTRING`函数用于从指定位置开始截取指定长度的字符,8表示从小时的位置开始,2表示取两位数。
然而,如果`timestamp_column`是一个实际的时间戳列(例如INT类型),并且你想要获取当前时间点的小时数,可以直接操作:
```sql
SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(CAST(your_timestamp_column AS BIGINT), '%H') AS hour
FROM your_table;
```
这会将时间戳转换回包含小时的字符串格式。
相关问题
ALTER DATABASE test1 RENAME TO test2; NoViableAltException(254@[]) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.alterDatabaseStatementSuffix(HiveParser.java:9043) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.alterStatement(HiveParser.java:7647) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.ddlStatement(HiveParser.java:4337) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.execStatement(HiveParser.java:2494) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:1420) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:220) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseUtils.parse(ParseUtils.java:74) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseUtils.parse(ParseUtils.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:616) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1826) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileAndRespond(Driver.java:1773) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileAndRespond(Driver.java:1768) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.ReExecDriver.compileAndRespond(ReExecDriver.java:126) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.ReExecDriver.run(ReExecDriver.java:214) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:239) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:188) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:402) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:821) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:759) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232) FAILED: ParseException line 1:21 cannot recognize input near 'test1' 'RENAME' 'TO' in alter database statement
这个错误是因为你的 ALTER DATABASE 语句语法有误。应该是这样的:
```
ALTER DATABASE test1 RENAME TO test2;
```
你需要确保语句中的数据库名称和表名正确,并且 TO 关键字后面紧跟着新的数据库或表名。
[root@zhaosai ~]# hive Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/programs/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/lib/hive-common-1.2.2.jar!/hive-log4j.properties Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1523) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503) ... 8 more Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1521) ... 14 more Caused by: javax.jdo.JDOFatalInternalException: Error creating transactional connection factory NestedThrowables:
这个错误提示看起来像是由于Hive无法连接到Hadoop集群或者Metastore服务导致的。您可以检查以下几点:
1. 检查Hadoop集群是否已经启动并运行中。
2. 检查Hive配置文件中是否正确配置了Hadoop集群的相关信息,如core-site.xml、hdfs-site.xml等。
3. 检查Metastore服务是否已经启动并运行中,以及Hive配置文件中是否正确配置了Metastore服务的相关信息。
4. 如果您使用的是远程Metastore服务,那么请检查网络连接是否畅通,能否访问到Metastore服务。
如果以上步骤都检查过了还是无法解决问题,可以尝试重新安装或者升级Hadoop和Hive,或者查看Hive日志文件,找到更详细的错误信息以便定位问题。
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