在idea里面写一个利用springboot Mybaits框架实现一个简单的单表的后台系统, 如教师系统 。主要功能是添加、删除、批量删除、更新、查看详情、查询的完整代码编程
时间: 2024-10-06 07:01:31 浏览: 46
在IntelliJ IDEA中创建一个基于Spring Boot和MyBatis的简单教师管理系统需要几个步骤,这里我会给出一个概述和关键代码片段,因为完整的项目代码会非常大。假设你已经设置了Spring Boot和MyBatis的基本配置。
首先,你需要在`pom.xml`文件中添加相关依赖:
```xml
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JPA for database operations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL connector -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
然后,设置`application.properties`或`application.yml`中的数据库连接信息:
```properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yourdb?serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=yourpassword
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
```
接下来,创建数据模型(Teacher.java):
```java
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Teacher {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
// getters and setters
}
```
在`mybatis-config.xml`里配置SqlSessionFactory:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}"/>
<property name="url" value="${spring.datasource.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${spring.datasource.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${spring.datasource.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/example/teacher/TeacherMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
```
`TeacherMapper.xml`中的基本CRUD操作映射:
```xml
<mapper namespace="com.example.teacher.TeacherMapper">
<select id="getById" resultType="com.example_teacher.Teacher">
SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
<insert id="addTeacher" parameterType="com.example_teacher.Teacher">
INSERT INTO teacher (name) VALUES (#{name})
</insert>
<!--其他 CRUD 操作映射如 delete 和 update 类似 -->
</mapper>
```
最后,在Controller层处理HTTP请求:
```java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/teachers")
public class TeacherController {
private final TeacherMapper teacherMapper;
@Autowired
public TeacherController(TeacherMapper teacherMapper) {
this.teacherMapper = teacherMapper;
}
// 示例方法,添加、删除等方法类似
@PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<?> addTeacher(@RequestBody Teacher teacher) {
int rowsAffected = teacherMapper.addTeacher(teacher);
// 返回响应...
}
}
```
以上是一个简化的示例,实际项目还需要处理事务、异常处理和分页查询等功能。完成上述步骤后,你可以在IDEA中通过运行`Spring Boot应用`来测试这个教师管理系统。
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