python做计算器带界面

以下是使用Python Tkinter库实现的计算器界面代码：

from tkinter import *

# 创建主窗口
root = Tk()
root.title("计算器")

# 创建输入框
entry = Entry(root, width=35, borderwidth=5)
entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=10, pady=10)

# 定义操作
def button_click(number):
    current = entry.get()
    entry.delete(0, END)
    entry.insert(0, str(current) + str(number))

def button_clear():
    entry.delete(0, END)

def button_add():
    first_number = entry.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math = "addition"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    entry.delete(0, END)

def button_subtract():
    first_number = entry.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math = "subtraction"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    entry.delete(0, END)

def button_multiply():
    first_number = entry.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math = "multiplication"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    entry.delete(0, END)

def button_divide():
    first_number = entry.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math = "division"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    entry.delete(0, END)

def button_equal():
    second_number = entry.get()
    entry.delete(0, END)
    if math == "addition":
        entry.insert(0, f_num + int(second_number))
    elif math == "subtraction":
        entry.insert(0, f_num - int(second_number))
    elif math == "multiplication":
        entry.insert(0, f_num * int(second_number))
    elif math == "division":
        entry.insert(0, f_num / int(second_number))

# 创建按钮
button_1 = Button(root, text="1", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(1))
button_2 = Button(root, text="2", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(2))
button_3 = Button(root, text="3", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(3))
button_4 = Button(root, text="4", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(4))
button_5 = Button(root, text="5", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(5))
button_6 = Button(root, text="6", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(6))
button_7 = Button(root, text="7", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(7))
button_8 = Button(root, text="8", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(8))
button_9 = Button(root, text="9", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(9))
button_0 = Button(root, text="0", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(0))

button_add = Button(root, text="+", padx=39, pady=20, command=button_add)
button_subtract = Button(root, text="-", padx=41, pady=20, command=button_subtract)
button_multiply = Button(root, text="*", padx=40, pady=20, command=button_multiply)
button_divide = Button(root, text="/", padx=41, pady=20, command=button_divide)

button_equal = Button(root, text="=", padx=88, pady=20, command=button_equal)
button_clear = Button(root, text="清除", padx=78, pady=20, command=button_clear)

# 把按钮放在界面上
button_1.grid(row=3, column=0)
button_2.grid(row=3, column=1)
button_3.grid(row=3, column=2)

button_4.grid(row=2, column=0)
button_5.grid(row=2, column=1)
button_6.grid(row=2, column=2)

button_7.grid(row=1, column=0)
button_8.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_9.grid(row=1, column=2)

button_0.grid(row=4, column=0)

button_add.grid(row=5, column=0)
button_subtract.grid(row=6, column=0)
button_multiply.grid(row=6, column=1)
button_divide.grid(row=6, column=2)

button_equal.grid(row=5, column=1, columnspan=2)
button_clear.grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=2)

# 运行主程序
root.mainloop()

这段代码使用了Tkinter库实现了一个简单的计算器界面，其中包含数字按钮、运算符按钮以及清除和等于按钮。用户可以通过点击按钮输入数字和运算符，计算器将在屏幕上显示计算结果。这个计算器可以进行加、减、乘、除四种基本运算。