在KMDF驱动中打开磁盘设备对象,发送IRP_MJ_WRITE请求成功,但只是写入到了缓存,实际数据未发生改变,如何解决?
时间: 2024-03-19 12:42:40 浏览: 79
这个问题可能是由于缓存机制导致的。在KMDF驱动中,写操作默认情况下会被缓存,因此实际数据可能不会立即写入磁盘。为了确保写操作立即写入磁盘,您可以使用下面的方法:
1. 将IRP的写缓冲区标记为非缓存。这可以通过设置IRP的Flags字段中的IRP_NOCACHE标志来实现。这将确保数据直接写入磁盘而不是缓存。
2. 使用FltWriteFile函数而不是IoWriteFile函数来进行写操作。FltWriteFile函数可用于绕过缓存机制,确保数据直接写入磁盘。
3. 在写操作完成后,使用FltFlushBuffers函数将缓存中的数据刷新到磁盘。这将确保缓存中的数据与磁盘上的数据同步。
希望这些方法可以帮助您解决问题。
相关问题
KMDF驱动如何获取底层硬盘驱动对象,并向其发送IRP_MJ_WRITE请求?请给出示例
获取底层硬盘驱动对象并向其发送IRP_MJ_WRITE请求,可以通过以下步骤实现:
1. 获取磁盘设备对象
可以使用 WdfDeviceGetIoTarget 函数获取磁盘设备的 WDFIOTARGET 对象,如下所示:
```
WDFIOTARGET target;
target = WdfDeviceGetIoTarget(Device);
```
2. 构建写请求
可以使用 WdfIoTargetSendWriteSynchronously 函数向磁盘设备发送 IRP_MJ_WRITE 请求,如下所示:
```
WDF_REQUEST_REUSE_PARAMS reuseParams;
WDF_REQUEST_REUSE_PARAMS_INIT(&reuseParams, WDF_REQUEST_REUSE_NO_FLAGS, STATUS_SUCCESS);
WdfRequestReuse(Request, &reuseParams);
LARGE_INTEGER byteOffset;
byteOffset.QuadPart = offset;
NTSTATUS status = WdfIoTargetSendWriteSynchronously(target, NULL, Request, &byteOffset, &length, NULL, NULL);
```
其中,Request 是 WDFREQUEST 对象,offset 是要写入的起始字节偏移量,length 是要写入的字节数。
完整示例代码如下:
```
NTSTATUS WriteDisk(
_In_ WDFDEVICE Device,
_In_ LONGLONG offset,
_In_ ULONG length,
_In_ PVOID buffer)
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
WDF_REQUEST_REUSE_PARAMS reuseParams;
WDF_REQUEST_REUSE_PARAMS_INIT(&reuseParams, WDF_REQUEST_REUSE_NO_FLAGS, STATUS_SUCCESS);
WDFIOTARGET target;
target = WdfDeviceGetIoTarget(Device);
WDFREQUEST Request;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT(&attributes);
attributes.ParentObject = Device;
status = WdfRequestCreate(&attributes, target, &Request);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
LARGE_INTEGER byteOffset;
byteOffset.QuadPart = offset;
WdfRequestSetCompletionRoutine(Request, WriteDiskCompletionRoutine, buffer);
status = WdfIoTargetFormatRequestForWrite(target, Request, NULL, NULL, &byteOffset, NULL);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
WdfObjectDelete(Request);
return status;
}
PVOID dataBuffer;
status = WdfRequestRetrieveOutputBuffer(Request, length, &dataBuffer, NULL);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
WdfObjectDelete(Request);
return status;
}
RtlCopyMemory(dataBuffer, buffer, length);
status = WdfIoTargetSendRequestSynchronously(target, Request, NULL);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
WdfObjectDelete(Request);
return status;
}
status = WdfRequestUnmarkCancelable(Request);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
WdfObjectDelete(Request);
return status;
}
status = WdfRequestReuse(Request, &reuseParams);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
WdfObjectDelete(Request);
return status;
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
VOID WriteDiskCompletionRoutine(
_In_ WDFREQUEST Request,
_In_ WDFIOTARGET Target,
_In_ PWDF_REQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS Params,
_In_ WDFCONTEXT Context)
{
WdfObjectDelete(Request);
}
```
注意,以上代码仅为示例,具体实现可能需要根据实际情况进行调整。
KMDF驱动如何获取底层硬盘驱动对象,并向其发送IRP_MJ_READ请求?请给出示例
要获取底层硬盘驱动对象并向其发送IRP_MJ_READ请求,可以使用下面的示例代码:
```
#include <ntddk.h>
NTSTATUS ReadSector(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp, IN PVOID Context)
{
// 获取IRP的输入输出缓冲区
PIO_STACK_LOCATION irpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
PVOID inputBuffer = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
PVOID outputBuffer = Irp->UserBuffer;
// 分配一个MDL描述符并锁定输入缓冲区
PMDL mdl = IoAllocateMdl(inputBuffer, irpStack->Parameters.Read.Length, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool(mdl);
MmProbeAndLockPages(mdl, KernelMode, IoReadAccess);
// 构造IRP并发送给底层驱动
PIRP readIrp = IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest(IRP_MJ_READ, DeviceObject, outputBuffer, irpStack->Parameters.Read.Length, &irpStack->Parameters.Read.StartingOffset, NULL, NULL);
NTSTATUS status = IoCallDriver(DeviceObject, readIrp);
// 解锁并释放MDL
MmUnlockPages(mdl);
IoFreeMdl(mdl);
return status;
}
NTSTATUS DispatchReadWrite(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp)
{
// 获取IRP的输入输出缓冲区
PIO_STACK_LOCATION irpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
PVOID inputBuffer = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
PVOID outputBuffer = Irp->UserBuffer;
// 如果是读请求,则调用ReadSector函数发送IRP_MJ_READ请求
if (irpStack->MajorFunction == IRP_MJ_READ)
{
return ReadSector(DeviceObject, Irp, NULL);
}
// 如果是写请求,则直接返回成功
if (irpStack->MajorFunction == IRP_MJ_WRITE)
{
Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
Irp->IoStatus.Information = irpStack->Parameters.Write.Length;
IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
// 其他请求则返回未实现
Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
// 创建设备对象
PDEVICE_OBJECT deviceObject;
UNICODE_STRING deviceName = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\Device\\MyDisk");
UNICODE_STRING symbolicLinkName = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\DosDevices\\MyDisk");
NTSTATUS status = IoCreateDevice(DriverObject, 0, &deviceName, FILE_DEVICE_DISK, 0, FALSE, &deviceObject);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
return status;
}
// 创建符号链接
status = IoCreateSymbolicLink(&symbolicLinkName, &deviceName);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
IoDeleteDevice(deviceObject);
return status;
}
// 设置IRP处理函数
for (ULONG i = 0; i <= IRP_MJ_MAXIMUM_FUNCTION; i++)
{
DriverObject->MajorFunction[i] = DispatchReadWrite;
}
// 获取底层硬盘驱动对象
WCHAR diskName[] = L"\\Device\\Harddisk0\\Partition1";
UNICODE_STRING diskNameUnicode = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(diskName);
PDEVICE_OBJECT diskObject = IoGetDeviceObjectByDeviceName(&diskNameUnicode);
// 发送IRP_MJ_READ请求
PVOID buffer = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool, 512, 'MyD');
if (buffer != NULL)
{
LARGE_INTEGER offset = { 0 };
PIRP readIrp = IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest(IRP_MJ_READ, diskObject, buffer, 512, &offset, NULL, NULL);
if (readIrp != NULL)
{
status = IoCallDriver(diskObject, readIrp);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
DbgPrint("Read sector successfully!\n");
}
else
{
DbgPrint("Read sector failed with status 0x%X\n", status);
}
}
else
{
DbgPrint("Failed to build IRP\n");
}
ExFreePoolWithTag(buffer, 'MyD');
}
else
{
DbgPrint("Failed to allocate buffer\n");
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
```
在这个示例中,我们首先创建了一个设备对象并设置了IRP处理函数为DispatchReadWrite。这个函数会根据IRP的MajorFunction字段来判断是否是读请求或写请求,如果是读请求则调用ReadSector函数发送IRP_MJ_READ请求,如果是写请求则直接返回成功。如果是其他请求则返回未实现。
在DriverEntry函数中,我们获取了底层硬盘驱动对象,并发送了一个IRP_MJ_READ请求来读取磁盘扇区。注意,这里的硬盘驱动对象是通过设备名获取的,因此需要知道硬盘的设备名才能获取到正确的对象。
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