在library类里面如何编写代码实现图书信息表的创建和输出、排序、修改、最贵图书的查找、新图书的入库、旧图书的出库、图书去重操作
时间: 2024-10-11 13:13:26 浏览: 29
在`Library`类中,我们可以分别编写如下方法来实现这些操作:
### 图书信息表的创建(createTable)
```cpp
void Library::createTable() {
if (!head) {
head = new Node();
tail = head;
}
}
```
### 图书信息的输出(displayBooks)
```cpp
void Library::displayBooks() const {
Node* current = head;
while (current != nullptr) {
current->book.display();
current = current->next;
}
}
```
### 排序(sortBooks,这里假设有一个自定义的比较函数compareByPrice)
```cpp
void Library::sortBooks() {
std::stable_sort(head, tail, compareByPrice);
}
```
### 修改价格(updatePrice)
```cpp
void Library::updatePrice(const std::string& title, double new_price) {
for (Node* current = head; current; current = current->next) {
if (current->book.title == title) {
current->book.price = new_price;
break;
}
}
}
```
### 查找最贵图书(findMostExpensiveBook)
```cpp
BookInfo Library::findMostExpensiveBook() {
if (!head) return BookInfo(); // 没有书籍时返回空
return head->book; // 初始化时头结点是最贵的
}
```
### 新图书入库(addNewBook)
```cpp
void Library::addNewBook(BookInfo book) {
Node* newNode = new Node{book, nullptr, tail};
tail->next = newNode;
tail = newNode;
}
```
### 旧图书出库(removeOldBook)
```cpp
void Library::removeOldBook(const std::string& title) {
if (!head) return;
Node* current = head;
Node* previous = nullptr;
while (current && current->book.title != title) {
previous = current;
current = current->next;
}
if (current) {
if (previous) previous->next = current->next;
else head = current->next;
delete current;
}
}
```
### 图书去重(removeDuplicates)
```cpp
void Library::removeDuplicates() {
if (!head || !head->next) return; // 如果只有一个元素,无需移除
Node* lastDuplicate = nullptr;
for (Node* current = head; current; current = current->next) {
if (lastDuplicate && current->book.title == lastDuplicate->book.title) {
delete current;
} else {
lastDuplicate = current;
}
}
tail = lastDuplicate;
}
```
注意:以上代码示例只给出了大致的思路和基本实现,并未涵盖所有边界情况和错误处理。在实际使用时,还需要添加必要的异常处理以及优化代码。
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