如何定位recyclerview的adapter的position
时间: 2024-04-02 12:36:41 浏览: 54
RecyclerView的Adapter中的position可以通过ViewHolder中的getAdapterPosition()方法来获取,该方法会返回当前ViewHolder所对应的数据在Adapter中的位置,如果ViewHolder没有绑定数据,那么该方法会返回RecyclerView.NO_POSITION。需要注意的是,由于RecyclerView的机制是在屏幕上显示的Item View以及其上、下方各多预留一些Item View,因此同一个Item View会在多个位置上出现,从而导致position重复。如果需要在RecyclerView中对Item View进行定位,可以结合RecyclerView.LayoutManager的方法来实现,例如LinearLayoutManager的findFirstVisibleItemPosition()和findLastVisibleItemPosition()方法可以分别返回当前屏幕上第一个可见Item View和最后一个可见Item View在Adapter中的位置。
相关问题
android kotlin RecyclerView adapter
RecyclerView is a UI component that is used to display large sets of data in an efficient and scrollable manner. The RecyclerView widget is a more advanced and flexible version of ListView. To use RecyclerView, you need to create an adapter that will hold the data and create the views to be displayed. Here is an example of a RecyclerView adapter in Kotlin:
```
class MyAdapter(private val dataList: List<MyData>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val data = dataList[position]
holder.bind(data)
}
override fun getItemCount() = dataList.size
inner class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
fun bind(data: MyData) {
// bind data to views
itemView.textViewTitle.text = data.title
itemView.textViewDescription.text = data.description
}
}
}
```
In this example, `MyData` is a data class that holds the data to be displayed in the RecyclerView. The `MyAdapter` class takes a list of `MyData` objects as a parameter in the constructor. The `onCreateViewHolder` method inflates a layout file (`item_layout.xml` in this case) and returns a `ViewHolder` object. The `onBindViewHolder` method binds the data to the views in the `ViewHolder`. Finally, the `getItemCount` method returns the number of items in the list, which is the size of the `dataList`. The `ViewHolder` class holds the views that will be displayed in the RecyclerView and the `bind` method binds the data to the views.
Android 如何指定recyclerView adapter始终顺序渲染单项
在Android中,RecyclerView的adapter默认按照添加数据的顺序进行渲染。如果你想确保adapter始终按照特定顺序呈现数据,你可以使用以下方法:
1. **创建自定义排序方案**:在`RecyclerView.Adapter`的`getItemId(int position)`方法中返回一个唯一的ID,这个ID可以是一个已排序的列表索引或者其他稳定的排序依据。然后,在`onBindViewHolder()`方法中,传入的`position`实际上就是排序后的顺序。
```java
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return sortedPositions.get(position); // sortedPositions是你已经排序好的位置数组
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.bind(dataList.get(sortedPositions[position])); // dataList是你的数据源,sortedPositions决定了展示顺序
}
```
2. **使用`Comparator`**:如果你的数据源是`ArrayList`或者支持`Collections.sort()`的集合,你可以创建一个`Comparator`,并将其传递给`sort()`方法来改变原始数据的顺序,然后再绑定到适配器。
```java
Collections.sort(yourDataList, new Comparator<YourDataType>() {
@Override
public int compare(YourDataType o1, YourDataType o2) {
// 自定义你的比较规则
return Integer.compare(o1.order, o2.order);
}
});
```
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