请使用Android jetPack 框架workmanager实现一个后台拷贝多个文件到U盘得功能,要求有后台百分比进度条显示拷贝进度,语言请使用Java
时间: 2024-04-30 14:23:28 浏览: 178
JAVA 带进度条的文件拷贝程序
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首先,需要在项目中引入WorkManager库:
```
implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.4.0'
```
然后,创建一个Worker类实现文件拷贝的任务。在doWork()方法中执行拷贝任务,并使用setProgressAsync()方法设置进度:
```
public class FileCopyWorker extends Worker {
private static final String TAG = "FileCopyWorker";
public FileCopyWorker(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull WorkerParameters workerParams) {
super(context, workerParams);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Result doWork() {
String[] filesToCopy = getInputData().getStringArray("files_to_copy");
String usbDrivePath = getInputData().getString("usb_drive_path");
if (filesToCopy == null || usbDrivePath == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid input data");
return Result.failure();
}
int totalFiles = filesToCopy.length;
int filesCopied = 0;
for (String fileToCopy : filesToCopy) {
// Copy fileToCopy to usbDrivePath
// ...
filesCopied++;
setProgressAsync(new Data.Builder().putInt("progress", (int) (filesCopied * 100.0f / totalFiles)).build());
}
return Result.success();
}
}
```
接下来,在Activity中创建WorkRequest并提交任务:
```
// Create WorkRequest
Data inputData = new Data.Builder()
.putStringArray("files_to_copy", new String[] {"/path/to/file1", "/path/to/file2"})
.putString("usb_drive_path", "/mnt/usb")
.build();
OneTimeWorkRequest fileCopyRequest = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(FileCopyWorker.class)
.setInputData(inputData)
.build();
// Submit WorkRequest
WorkManager.getInstance(context).enqueue(fileCopyRequest);
```
最后,在Activity中监听任务进度并更新UI:
```
WorkManager.getInstance(context).getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(fileCopyRequest.getId())
.observe(this, workInfo -> {
if (workInfo != null && workInfo.getState() == WorkInfo.State.RUNNING) {
int progress = workInfo.getProgress().getInt("progress", 0);
progressBar.setProgress(progress);
}
});
```
以上是一个简单的示例,可以根据实际需求进行修改和扩展。
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