C语言实现解析wireshark里的UDP数据
时间: 2023-08-12 09:32:13 浏览: 353
要解析Wireshark里的UDP数据,可以使用C语言的网络编程库,如libpcap或WinPcap。以下是一个简单的示例代码,可以打开pcap文件并解析其中的UDP包:
```c
#include <pcap.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
void packet_handler(u_char *param, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const u_char *pkt_data)
{
struct iphdr *ip_hdr;
struct udphdr *udp_hdr;
u_int ip_hdr_len, udp_hdr_len, payload_len;
u_char *payload;
// Parse IP header
ip_hdr = (struct iphdr *)(pkt_data + sizeof(struct ether_header));
ip_hdr_len = ip_hdr->ihl * 4;
// Parse UDP header
udp_hdr = (struct udphdr *)(pkt_data + sizeof(struct ether_header) + ip_hdr_len);
udp_hdr_len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
// Calculate payload length
payload_len = ntohs(ip_hdr->tot_len) - ip_hdr_len - udp_hdr_len;
// Get payload
payload = (u_char *)(pkt_data + sizeof(struct ether_header) + ip_hdr_len + udp_hdr_len);
// Print payload data
printf("Payload: ");
for (int i = 0; i < payload_len; i++) {
printf("%02X ", payload[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
pcap_t *pcap_handle;
struct bpf_program filter;
char filter_exp[] = "udp";
bpf_u_int32 net, mask;
// Open pcap file
pcap_handle = pcap_open_offline("filename.pcap", errbuf);
if (pcap_handle == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening pcap file: %s\n", errbuf);
return 1;
}
// Compile filter expression
if (pcap_lookupnet("eth0", &net, &mask, errbuf) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error looking up network: %s\n", errbuf);
return 1;
}
if (pcap_compile(pcap_handle, &filter, filter_exp, 0, net) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error compiling filter expression: %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap_handle));
return 1;
}
if (pcap_setfilter(pcap_handle, &filter) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error setting filter: %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap_handle));
return 1;
}
// Start packet capture loop
pcap_loop(pcap_handle, -1, packet_handler, NULL);
// Cleanup
pcap_freecode(&filter);
pcap_close(pcap_handle);
return 0;
}
```
需要注意的是,该代码仅能解析UDP包的payload数据,如果需要获取其他信息,如源/目的IP地址、端口号等,可以通过解析IP和UDP头部来获取。另外,该代码只能解析pcap文件,如果需要实时解析网络流量,需要使用pcap库的其他函数来打开网络接口并进行捕获。
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