可以使用python写出视频的LSB最低有效位隐写加解密脚本
时间: 2023-10-13 18:04:37 浏览: 98
当然可以!下面是一个使用Python编写的LSB隐写加解密脚本示例:
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
def hide_data_in_video(video_path, data):
# 读取视频
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
frame_count = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
# 将数据转换为二进制
binary_data = ''.join(format(ord(char), '08b') for char in data)
# 隐藏数据
frame_index = 0
bit_index = 0
while cap.isOpened() and frame_index < frame_count and bit_index < len(binary_data):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
# 获取当前像素的RGB值
r, g, b = frame[:,:,0], frame[:,:,1], frame[:,:,2]
# 将数据嵌入到最低有效位中
r = np.bitwise_and(r, 0xFE) | int(binary_data[bit_index])
bit_index += 1
if bit_index < len(binary_data):
g = np.bitwise_and(g, 0xFE) | int(binary_data[bit_index])
bit_index += 1
if bit_index < len(binary_data):
b = np.bitwise_and(b, 0xFE) | int(binary_data[bit_index])
bit_index += 1
# 更新帧的RGB值
frame[:,:,0], frame[:,:,1], frame[:,:,2] = r, g, b
# 显示帧
cv2.imshow('Steganography', frame)
if cv2.waitKey(int(1000/fps)) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
frame_index += 1
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
def extract_data_from_video(video_path, data_length):
# 读取视频
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
frame_count = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
# 提取数据
frame_index = 0
bit_index = 0
extracted_data = ''
while cap.isOpened() and frame_index < frame_count and bit_index < data_length:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
# 获取当前像素的RGB值
r, g, b = frame[:,:,0], frame[:,:,1], frame[:,:,2]
# 提取最低有效位中的数据
extracted_data += str(r & 1)
bit_index += 1
if bit_index < data_length:
extracted_data += str(g & 1)
bit_index += 1
if bit_index < data_length:
extracted_data += str(b & 1)
bit_index += 1
frame_index += 1
cap.release()
return ''.join(chr(int(extracted_data[i:i+8], 2)) for i in range(0, len(extracted_data), 8))
# 测试代码
video_path = 'input.mp4'
data = 'Hello, World!' # 要隐藏的数据
# 隐藏数据
hide_data_in_video(video_path, data)
# 提取数据
extracted_data = extract_data_from_video(video_path, len(data) * 8)
print('Extracted Data:', extracted_data)
```
上述脚本中,`hide_data_in_video`函数用于向视频中隐藏数据,`extract_data_from_video`函数用于从视频中提取隐藏的数据。隐藏数据时,我们将数据转换为二进制表示,并将其嵌入到每个像素的RGB通道的最低有效位中。提取数据时,我们逆向操作,提取每个像素的RGB通道的最低有效位并恢复为二进制数据,然后将其转换回原始数据。
请注意,该示例仅提供了基本的LSB隐写加解密功能,并可能不适用于所有视频格式和编解码器。在实际应用中,还需要考虑视频质量、压缩等因素,并根据需求进行适当的修改和扩展。
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