1、在其中UserMapper.xm增加一对多的嵌套查询实现。写出测试代码2、在其中UserMapper.xm或OrdersMapper.xml增加多对多关联映射,把对应的产品(productList)找出来写出测试代码
时间: 2024-10-09 18:01:39 浏览: 22
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在MyBatis中,实现一对一或多对多的嵌套查询通常涉及XML配置文件(如UserMapper.xml和OrdersMapper.xml)的修改以及编写测试代码。这里假设我们有一个User表和一个Orders表,它们通过用户ID(user_id)关联,每个订单可以有多个产品。
**1. 一对多嵌套查询实现(UserMapper.xml):**
```xml
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">
...
<select id="getUserWithOrders" parameterType="int" resultType="com.example.entity.User">
SELECT u.*
FROM user u
LEFT JOIN orders o ON u.user_id = o.user_id
<choose>
<when test="o.orderId != null">
AND o.orderId IN
<foreach item="item" index="index" collection="ordersIds" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{ordersIds[index]}
</foreach>
</when>
<otherwise>
<!-- 如果orderId为空,则获取全部订单 -->
AND o.user_id = u.user_id
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
...
</mapper>
```
**测试代码(JUnit示例):**
```java
import org.junit.Test;
import com.example.entity.User;
import com.example.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testGetUserWithOrders() {
List<Integer> orderIdList = Arrays.asList(1, 2);
User user = userMapper.getUserWithOrders(1);
// 验证查询结果包含正确的订单信息
assertEquals(orderIdList.size(), user.getOrders().size());
for (Order order : user.getOrders()) {
assertTrue(orderIdList.contains(order.getId()));
}
}
}
```
**2. 多对多关联映射(UserMapper.xml 和 OrdersMapper.xml):**
对于多对多关联,我们需要额外创建一个中间表(例如user_product),并更新映射。假设Product表与User表通过user_product表连接:
```xml
<!-- UserMapper.xml -->
<association property="products" javaType="List<Product>" select="getProductsByUser">
SELECT p FROM product p INNER JOIN user_product up ON p.product_id = up.product_id WHERE up.user_id = #{id}
</association>
<!-- OrdersMapper.xml -->
<select id="getProductsByUser" parameterType="int" resultType="Product">
SELECT p FROM product p JOIN user_product up ON p.product_id = up.product_id WHERE up.user_id = #{userId} AND up.order_id IN (
SELECT DISTINCT order_id FROM user_product WHERE user_id = #{userId}
)
</select>
```
**测试代码(继续上面的例子):**
```java
@Test
public void testGetUserWithProducts() {
int userId = 1;
User user = userMapper.getUser(userId);
// 验证查询结果包含用户的所有产品
for (Order order : user.getOrders()) {
for (Product product : order.getProducts()) {
assertNotNull(product);
}
}
}
```
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