请写出 .net6 连接oracle数据库并使用hangfire任务调度的详细代码
时间: 2024-10-19 07:17:25 浏览: 23
在.NET 6中,你可以使用Entity Framework Core(EF Core)连接Oracle数据库,并结合Hangfire作为异步任务调度系统。首先,确保安装了相关的NuGet包:
1. Oracle.EntityFrameworkCore - 对Oracle数据库的支持
2. Microsoft.Extensions.Hangfire - Hangfire库
以下是连接Oracle数据库并设置Hangfire的基本步骤:
```csharp
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Hangfire;
// 1. 添加依赖项到Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// 配置数据库连接
services.AddDbContext<YourDbContext>(options =>
options.UseOracle(Configuration.GetConnectionString("OracleConnection")));
// 注册Hangfire
services.AddHangfire(config => {
config.UseSqlServerStorage(Configuration.GetConnectionString("HangfireConnection"));
config.UseBackgroundJobOptions(new BackgroundJobOptions
{
MaxConcurrentJobs = 5,
JobActivator = new ActivatorJobActivator()
});
});
// ...其他服务添加...
}
// 2. 创建DbContext
public class YourDbContext : DbContext
{
public YourDbContext(DbContextOptions<YourDbContext> options) : base(options)
{
Database.EnsureCreated();
}
// 定义你的实体和上下文
public DbSet<YourEntity> YourEntities { get; set; }
}
// 3. 使用Hangfire异步任务
public class JobWorker : IHostedService
{
private readonly ILogger<JobWorker> _logger;
private IAsyncJobManager _jobManager;
public JobWorker(ILogger<JobWorker> logger, IAsyncJobManager jobManager)
{
_logger = logger;
_jobManager = jobManager;
}
public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// 注册异步任务示例
await _jobManager.EnqueueAsync(() => ExecuteSomeTask(), "yourQueue");
// 其他任务调度代码...
}
private async Task ExecuteSomeTask()
{
using (var context = new YourDbContext(_services.GetService DbContextOptions))
{
var entity = await context.YourEntities.FindAsync(id);
// 执行数据库操作...
Console.WriteLine($"Executing task for id: {entity.Id}");
}
}
public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
}
// 然后在Configure方法中启动Hangfire
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// ...
app.UseHangfireServer();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire", new DashboardOptions
{
Authorization = new[] {"admin"}.ToList(),
});
}
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
```
阅读全文