我要用pytorch的

好的，以下是一个使用PyTorch实现的ResNet50模型在CIFAR-10数据集上进行训练的示例代码，你可以在此基础上进行修改和调整：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

# 加载数据集
transform_train = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
    transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
trainset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform_train)
testset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform_test)
trainloader = DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=128, shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testloader = DataLoader(testset, batch_size=128, shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

# 定义ResNet50模型
class ResNet50(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ResNet50, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        self.layer3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        self.layer4 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )
        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
        self.fc = nn.Linear(512, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.layer1(x) + x
        x = self.layer2(x) + x
        x = self.layer3(x) + x
        x = self.layer4(x) + x
        x = self.avgpool(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
        x = self.fc(x)
        return x

# 训练模型
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model = ResNet50().to(device)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=1e-4)
scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=20, gamma=0.1)

for epoch in range(50):
    model.train()
    train_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    for i, (inputs, targets) in enumerate(trainloader):
        inputs, targets = inputs.to(device), targets.to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        train_loss += loss.item()
        _, predicted = outputs.max(1)
        total += targets.size(0)
        correct += predicted.eq(targets).sum().item()
    train_acc = 100. * correct / total
    train_loss /= (i+1)

    model.eval()
    test_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for i, (inputs, targets) in enumerate(testloader):
            inputs, targets = inputs.to(device), targets.to(device)
            outputs = model(inputs)
            loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
            test_loss += loss.item()
            _, predicted = outputs.max(1)
            total += targets.size(0)
            correct += predicted.eq(targets).sum().item()
    test_acc = 100. * correct / total
    test_loss /= (i+1)

    print('Epoch %d | Train Loss: %.3f | Train Acc: %.3f%% | Test Loss: %.3f | Test Acc: %.3f%%'
          % (epoch+1, train_loss, train_acc, test_loss, test_acc))
    scheduler.step()

在上面的代码中，我们使用了PyTorch实现的ResNet50模型，并在模型的基础上构建了一个CIFAR-10分类器。我们还使用了数据增强来增加模型的鲁棒性，并使用了L2正则化来避免过拟合。最后，我们使用SGD优化器来训练模型，并在50个epoch后进行评估。