LAMMPS计算水分子蒸汽压强代码
时间: 2023-05-23 09:07:04 浏览: 529
模拟水蒸发水分子无规则运动
A:下面是使用LAMMPS计算水分子蒸汽压强的代码:
# LAMMPS input script for water vapor pressure calculation
units real
atom_style full
# create box
lattice fcc 0.9575
region box block 0 10 0 10 0 10
create_box 1 box
create_atoms 1 box
# set potential and force field
pair_style lj/cut/coul/long 10.0 10.0
pair_coeff 1 1 0.1554 3.1589 10.0 10.0 # TIP3P water model
bond_style harmonic
bond_coeff 1 450.0 0.9572 # TIP3P water model
angle_style harmonic
angle_coeff 1 55.0 104.52 # TIP3P water model
# set simulation conditions
neighbor 2.0 bin
neigh_modify every 10 delay 0 check no
timestep 1.0
thermo 1000
thermo_style custom step temp press
fix 1 all nvt temp 300.0 300.0 100.0
run 100000
# compute vapor pressure
variable P equal press*0.0001*101325.0 # convert to Pa
variable T equal temp
fix 2 all ave/time 1 1000 1000 v_P v_T file pressure.txt
# plot results
set term png
set output "pressure.png"
plot "pressure.txt" using 1:2 with lines title "Pressure (Pa)"
在上述代码中,我们首先使用TIP3P模型创建水分子,并设置LJ/Coulomb势能和三个受力场(键长、键角等)。然后,我们在300K下运行了一段时间,并使用fix命令计算了压力和温度的时间平均值。最后,我们将结果输出到文件pressure.txt,并使用Gnuplot将其绘制出来。计算得到的压力即为水蒸汽的蒸汽压强。
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