基于ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.x 加载b3md格式的3D模型
时间: 2024-10-17 13:12:57 浏览: 96
在基于ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.x 的环境中加载B3MD格式的3D模型,你需要使用`SceneView`和`Scene`组件,并利用Esri提供的一些工具库。以下是基本步骤:
1. **环境设置**:
- 确保已经包含ESRI JavaScript API,包括`esri-loader`用于异步加载资源。
```javascript
require(["esri/Map", "esri/views/SceneView", "esri/layers/B3DMLayer"], function(Map, SceneView, B3DMLayer) {
// ...
});
```
2. **创建场景视图**:
创建一个新的`SceneView`实例,指定容器元素和其他初始配置选项。
```javascript
const sceneView = new SceneView({
container: "myContainerId",
map: new Map({ basemap: "dark-gray" }),
camera: { position: [0, 0, 50], heading: 0, tilt: 0 },
});
```
3. **加载B3MD文件**:
使用`B3DMLayer`并调用`load()`方法来加载模型。B3MD文件通常是一个JSON描述,所以需要先解析它。
```javascript
let b3dmUrl = "path/to/your/b3dm/model.b3dm";
const urlPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
esriLoader.load(b3dmUrl)
.then(response => resolve(response))
.catch(reject);
});
urlPromise.then(response => {
const b3dmLayer = new B3DMLayer({
id: "modelLayer",
data: response,
});
sceneView.layer.add(b3dmLayer);
});
```
4. **添加到视图**:
当模型数据加载完成后,将其添加到`SceneView`的`layer`属性。
注意:
- `B3DMLayer`支持的文件格式通常是`.b3dm`,而不是`.json`,所以在URL上不需要加扩展名。
- 需要考虑网络延迟和错误处理,因为大文件可能会导致加载时间较长。
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