hive展开[{"id":"5519","type":"app"},{"id":"3700438","type":"app"}]字符串
时间: 2023-11-25 09:05:17 浏览: 25
根据提供的引用内容,展开JSON字符串可以使用Hive内置函数`get_json_object()`和`explode()`。具体步骤如下:
1. 使用`get_json_object()`函数解析JSON字符串,获取需要展开的数组字段。
2. 使用`explode()`函数将数组字段展开成多行数据。
3. 使用`get_json_object()`函数获取每行数据中需要的字段。
下面是一个示例代码:
```sql
SELECT
get_json_object(json_string, '$.fruit') AS fruit_array
FROM
my_table;
```
上述代码中,`json_string`是包含JSON字符串的列名,`my_table`是包含该列的表名。该查询将返回一个包含JSON数组的字符串,例如`[{"weight":8,"type":"apple"},{"weight":9,"type":"pear"}]`。
接下来,我们使用`explode()`函数将数组展开成多行数据:
```sql
SELECT
fruit
FROM
my_table
LATERAL VIEW explode(get_json_object(json_string, '$.fruit')) exploded_table AS fruit;
```
上述代码中,`LATERAL VIEW`和`explode()`函数将数组展开成多行数据,并将每行数据存储在名为`exploded_table`的临时表中。然后,我们使用`get_json_object()`函数获取每行数据中需要的字段,例如:
```sql
SELECT
get_json_object(fruit, '$.weight') AS weight,
get_json_object(fruit, '$.type') AS type
FROM
my_table
LATERAL VIEW explode(get_json_object(json_string, '$.fruit')) exploded_table AS fruit;
```
上述代码中,我们使用`get_json_object()`函数获取每行数据中的`weight`和`type`字段,并将它们作为新的列返回。
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