C语言 MQTT 温度传感器例子
时间: 2023-10-26 21:07:08 浏览: 117
根据提供的引用,可以得知有一个基于C语言编写的MQTT客户端库和例子。因此,可以通过使用该库和例子来实现温度传感器的MQTT通信。下面是一个简单的C语言MQTT温度传感器例子的实现步骤:
1. 首先,需要在代码中包含MQTT客户端库的头文件,并初始化MQTT客户端。
2. 接着,需要连接MQTT服务器,并订阅主题(topic)。
3. 然后,读取温度传感器的数据,并将其转换为JSON格式。
4. 最后,将JSON格式的数据发布到MQTT服务器上。
下面是一个简单的C语言MQTT温度传感器例子的代码实现:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "MQTTClient.h"
#include "cJSON.h"
#define ADDRESS "tcp://localhost:1883"
#define CLIENTID "ExampleClientPub"
#define TOPIC "temperature"
#define QOS 1
#define TIMEOUT 10000L
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MQTTClient client;
MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
MQTTClient_message pubmsg = MQTTClient_message_initializer;
MQTTClient_deliveryToken token;
int rc;
conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
conn_opts.cleansession = 1;
MQTTClient_create(&client, ADDRESS, CLIENTID, MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
rc = MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts);
if (rc != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
rc = MQTTClient_subscribe(client, TOPIC, QOS);
if (rc != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Failed to subscribe, return code %d\n", rc);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (1)
{
float temperature = read_temperature_sensor(); // 读取温度传感器的数据
cJSON *root = cJSON_CreateObject(); // 创建JSON对象
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(root, "temperature", temperature); // 添加温度数据到JSON对象中
char *json_str = cJSON_Print(root); // 将JSON对象转换为字符串
cJSON_Delete(root); // 释放JSON对象的内存
pubmsg.payload = json_str;
pubmsg.payloadlen = strlen(json_str);
pubmsg.qos = QOS;
pubmsg.retained = 0;
MQTTClient_publishMessage(client, TOPIC, &pubmsg, &token);
rc = MQTTClient_waitForCompletion(client, token, TIMEOUT);
free(json_str); // 释放JSON字符串的内存
}
MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 10000);
MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
return rc;
}
```
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