train_errors = [] test_errors = [] for lambda_val in lambdas: pipeline = Pipeline([ ('polynomial_features', PolynomialFeatures(degree=5)), ('ridge_regression', c.SGDLinearRegressor(batch_size=20, eta=0.01, tau_max=1000, epsilon=0.00001, lambda_=lambda_val, random_state=42))]) train_mse = 0 test_mse = 0 for i in range(10): X_train, y_train = c.generate_data(20) X_test, y_test = c.generate_data(1000) pipeline.fit(X_train.reshape(-1, 1), y_train) y_train_pred = pipeline.predict(X_train.reshape(-1, 1)) y_test_pred = pipeline.predict(X_test.reshape(-1, 1)) train_mse += mean_squared_error(y_train, y_train_pred) test_mse += mean_squared_error(y_test, y_test_pred) train_errors.append(train_mse / 10) test_errors.append(test_mse / 10)给这段代码加注释

下面是加了注释的代码：

# 定义两个空列表，用于存储不同正则化参数下的训练误差和测试误差
train_errors = [] 
test_errors = [] 

# 遍历一系列正则化参数值
for lambda_val in lambdas: 
    
    # 定义管道对象，包含多项式特征转换和SGD线性回归模型
    pipeline = Pipeline([
        ('polynomial_features', PolynomialFeatures(degree=5)), 
        ('ridge_regression', c.SGDLinearRegressor(batch_size=20, eta=0.01, tau_max=1000, 
                                                   epsilon=0.00001, lambda_=lambda_val, random_state=42))
    ]) 
    
    # 定义训练误差和测试误差
    train_mse = 0 
    test_mse = 0 
    
    # 对每个正则化参数值进行10次训练和测试
    for i in range(10): 
        
        # 生成20个训练样本和对应标签，1000个测试样本和对应标签
        X_train, y_train = c.generate_data(20) 
        X_test, y_test = c.generate_data(1000) 
        
        # 在训练集上拟合模型
        pipeline.fit(X_train.reshape(-1, 1), y_train) 
        
        # 在训练集和测试集上进行预测
        y_train_pred = pipeline.predict(X_train.reshape(-1, 1)) 
        y_test_pred = pipeline.predict(X_test.reshape(-1, 1)) 
        
        # 计算并累加训练误差和测试误差
        train_mse += mean_squared_error(y_train, y_train_pred) 
        test_mse += mean_squared_error(y_test, y_test_pred) 
        
    # 将每个正则化参数值下的训练误差和测试误差除以10，并存储到对应的列表中
    train_errors.append(train_mse / 10) 
    test_errors.append(test_mse / 10)

注释中解释了代码的每个部分的作用和功能，包括定义列表、遍历正则化参数、定义管道对象、生成数据、拟合模型、预测，以及计算训练误差和测试误差。通过注释，可以更加清晰地理解代码的功能和执行流程。