请生成RAM8.hdl,RAM64.hdl,RAM4K.hdl,RAM16K.hdl,RAM512.hdl
时间: 2024-11-26 14:04:06 浏览: 9
FPGA PGL22G实现IP核之单端口RAM驱动【Verilog HDL驱动】.zip
为了生成这些HDL文件,你需要了解每个组件的基本结构和功能。以下是基于Nand2Tetris项目的标准实现方法,为每个RAM模块提供了一个简单的HDL描述:
### 1. RAM8.hdl
```hdl
// RAM of 8 registers, each 16-bit wide.
CHIP RAM8 {
IN in[16], load, address[3];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
Mux8Way16(a=in, b=in, c=in, d=in, e=in, f=in, g=in, h=in, sel=address, out=out);
DMux8Way(in=load, sel=address, a=a0, b=a1, c=a2, d=a3, e=a4, f=a5, g=a6, h=a7);
Register(in=in, load=a0, out=reg0);
Register(in=in, load=a1, out=reg1);
Register(in=in, load=a2, out=reg2);
Register(in=in, load=a3, out=reg3);
Register(in=in, load=a4, out=reg4);
Register(in=in, load=a5, out=reg5);
Register(in=in, load=a6, out=reg6);
Register(in=in, load=a7, out=reg7);
}
```
### 2. RAM64.hdl
```hdl
// RAM of 64 registers, each 16-bit wide.
CHIP RAM64 {
IN in[16], load, address[6];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
Mux8Way16(a=r0, b=r1, c=r2, d=r3, e=r4, f=r5, g=r6, h=r7, sel=address[3..5], out=out);
DMux8Way(in=load, sel=address[3..5], a=a0, b=a1, c=a2, d=a3, e=a4, f=a5, g=a6, h=a7);
RAM8(in=in, load=a0, address=address[0..2], out=r0);
RAM8(in=in, load=a1, address=address[0..2], out=r1);
RAM8(in=in, load=a2, address=address[0..2], out=r2);
RAM8(in=in, load=a3, address=address[0..2], out=r3);
RAM8(in=in, load=a4, address=address[0..2], out=r4);
RAM8(in=in, load=a5, address=address[0..2], out=r5);
RAM8(in=in, load=a6, address=address[0..2], out=r6);
RAM8(in=in, load=a7, address=address[0..2], out=r7);
}
```
### 3. RAM512.hdl
```hdl
// RAM of 512 registers, each 16-bit wide.
CHIP RAM512 {
IN in[16], load, address[9];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
Mux8Way16(a=r0, b=r1, c=r2, d=r3, e=r4, f=r5, g=r6, h=r7, sel=address[6..8], out=out);
DMux8Way(in=load, sel=address[6..8], a=a0, b=a1, c=a2, d=a3, e=a4, f=a5, g=a6, h=a7);
RAM64(in=in, load=a0, address=address[0..5], out=r0);
RAM64(in=in, load=a1, address=address[0..5], out=r1);
RAM64(in=in, load=a2, address=address[0..5], out=r2);
RAM64(in=in, load=a3, address=address[0..5], out=r3);
RAM64(in=in, load=a4, address=address[0..5], out=r4);
RAM64(in=in, load=a5, address=address[0..5], out=r5);
RAM64(in=in, load=a6, address=address[0..5], out=r6);
RAM64(in=in, load=a7, address=address[0..5], out=r7);
}
```
### 4. RAM4K.hdl
```hdl
// RAM of 4096 registers, each 16-bit wide.
CHIP RAM4K {
IN in[16], load, address[12];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
Mux8Way16(a=r0, b=r1, c=r2, d=r3, e=r4, f=r5, g=r6, h=r7, sel=address[9..11], out=out);
DMux8Way(in=load, sel=address[9..11], a=a0, b=a1, c=a2, d=a3, e=a4, f=a5, g=a6, h=a7);
RAM512(in=in, load=a0, address=address[0..8], out=r0);
RAM512(in=in, load=a1, address=address[0..8], out=r1);
RAM512(in=in, load=a2, address=address[0..8], out=r2);
RAM512(in=in, load=a3, address=address[0..8], out=r3);
RAM512(in=in, load=a4, address=address[0..8], out=r4);
RAM512(in=in, load=a5, address=address[0..8], out=r5);
RAM512(in=in, load=a6, address=address[0..8], out=r6);
RAM512(in=in, load=a7, address=address[0..8], out=r7);
}
```
### 5. RAM16K.hdl
```hdl
// RAM of 16384 registers, each 16-bit wide.
CHIP RAM16K {
IN in[16], load, address[14];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
Mux8Way16(a=r0, b=r1, c=r2, d=r3, e=r4, f=r5, g=r6, h=r7, sel=address[12..13], out=out);
DMux8Way(in=load, sel=address[12..13], a=a0, b=a1, c=a2, d=a3, e=a4, f=a5, g=a6, h=a7);
RAM4K(in=in, load=a0, address=address[0..11], out=r0);
RAM4K(in=in, load=a1, address=address[0..11], out=r1);
RAM4K(in=in, load=a2, address=address[0..11], out=r2);
RAM4K(in=in, load=a3, address=address[0..11], out=r3);
RAM4K(in=in, load=a4, address=address[0..11], out=r4);
RAM4K(in=in, load=a5, address=address[0..11], out=r5);
RAM4K(in=in, load=a6, address=address[0..11], out=r6);
RAM4K(in=in, load=a7, address=address[0..11], out=r7);
}
```
以上代码定义了不同大小的RAM芯片,从8个寄存器到16384个寄存器。每个文件都使用了更小的RAM作为构建块,并通过多路复用器(Mux)和解复用器(DMux)来选择正确的子模块进行读写操作。
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