请教我使用github上的can_dbc_parser库文件进行CAN报文发送,用C++语言
时间: 2024-03-14 10:47:03 浏览: 153
好的,以下是使用can_dbc_parser库进行CAN报文发送的一般步骤(C++语言):
1. 首先需要安装can_dbc_parser库,可以通过pip命令进行安装:
```
pip install can_dbc_parser
```
2. 在C++代码中调用Python解释器,并导入can_dbc_parser库:
```
#include <Python.h>
int main() {
Py_Initialize();
PyObject *pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("can_dbc_parser");
if (pModule == NULL) {
printf("Failed to import can_dbc_parser\n");
}
// ...
}
```
3. 加载DBC文件并解析:
```
PyObject *pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "parse_file");
PyObject *pArgs = PyTuple_New(1);
PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, PyUnicode_FromString("path/to/dbc/file.dbc"));
PyObject *pResult = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);
PyObject *pMessages = PyTuple_GetItem(pResult, 0);
PyObject *pNodes = PyTuple_GetItem(pResult, 1);
```
4. 构建CAN报文数据:
```
PyObject *pMessageName = PyUnicode_FromString("message_name");
PyObject *pMessagesDict = PyDict_New();
PyDict_SetItem(pMessagesDict, PyUnicode_FromString("message_name"), pMessages);
PyObject *pMessage = PyDict_GetItem(pMessagesDict, pMessageName);
long messageId = PyLong_AsLong(PyDict_GetItem(pMessage, PyUnicode_FromString("id")));
long data[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08};
PyObject *pCanData = PyDict_New();
PyDict_SetItem(pCanData, PyUnicode_FromString("id"), PyLong_FromLong(messageId));
PyObject *pDataList = PyList_New(8);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
PyList_SetItem(pDataList, i, PyLong_FromLong(data[i]));
}
PyDict_SetItem(pCanData, PyUnicode_FromString("data"), pDataList);
```
5. 使用CAN总线接口库,例如socketcan库,来实现CAN消息的发送:
```
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
// 创建CAN套接字
int s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW);
struct sockaddr_can addr;
struct ifreq ifr;
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "can0");
ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
// 发送CAN报文数据
long canId = PyLong_AsLong(PyDict_GetItem(pCanData, PyUnicode_FromString("id")));
PyObject *pDataList = PyDict_GetItem(pCanData, PyUnicode_FromString("data"));
unsigned char data[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
data[i] = (unsigned char) PyLong_AsLong(PyList_GetItem(pDataList, i));
}
struct can_frame frame;
frame.can_id = canId;
frame.can_dlc = 8;
memcpy(frame.data, data, 8);
write(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame));
```
以上是使用can_dbc_parser库进行CAN报文发送的一般步骤,需要注意的是,在C++中调用Python解释器需要安装相关的库,具体实现可能因为硬件和网络环境等因素而有所不同。
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