请将下列翻译成英文:为提高病虫监测有效性、预报准确性,解决预测模型时空适应性差的问题,采用开放式架构产品(Open Architecture Products, OAP)设计理念和客户/服务器(Client/Server, C/S)开发方式,以田间小气候数据和病虫监测数据为主要数据源,结合病虫预测预报模型,设计和实现了基于区域生态型的农作物病虫害监测预警系统MPODI。该系统包括采集层、数据层、模型层和发布层4层软件框架,具有动态建模、自由定制、数据管理、模型预测、预报发布、辅助决策等功能。以四川省大竹县苗瘟预测模型为示范对象对系统功能进行测试和试运行,结果表明,该系统能够实现较高程度的个性化建模或模型修正,预测结论符合模型预期,验证了本方法的可靠性。
时间: 2023-03-13 19:11:09 浏览: 164
To improve the effectiveness and accuracy of disease and pest monitoring, and solve the problem of poor spatio-temporal adaptability of prediction models, an open architecture product (OAP) design concept and client/server (C/S) development approach were adopted, taking field microclimate data and disease and pest monitoring data as the main data sources, combined with disease and pest prediction and forecasting models. The MPODI crop disease and pest monitoring and early warning system based on regional ecology was designed and implemented. The system includes four software frameworks: acquisition layer, data layer, model layer and release layer, with functions such as dynamic modeling, free customization, data management, model prediction, forecast release, and auxiliary decision making. Taking Sichuan Province Dazhu County rice blast prediction model as the demonstration object, the system's functions were tested and trial operated. The results showed that the system can achieve a high degree of personalized modeling or model revision, the prediction conclusions are in line with the model expectations, and the reliability of this method is verified.
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