完善之后的VHDL代码
时间: 2024-11-21 15:30:55 浏览: 3
您提到的VHDL代码并没有直接出现在提供的文档内容中。不过,根据文档中的描述,可以推断出您可能需要编写一段VHDL代码来实现以下功能:
1. **读取4个拨动开关的输入**,将其转换为16进制数值,并在7段数码管上显示。
2. **使用时钟信号**,并观察在不同频率下的显示效果。
以下是一个简单的VHDL代码示例,实现了上述功能:
```vhdl
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity SevenSegmentDisplay is
Port (
clk : in STD_LOGIC; -- 时钟信号
switch : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0); -- 拨动开关输入
seg : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(6 downto 0); -- 7段数码管段码输出
anode : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0) -- 7段数码管位选信号
);
end SevenSegmentDisplay;
architecture Behavioral of SevenSegmentDisplay is
signal hex_value : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0);
signal counter : INTEGER := 0;
begin
-- 将拨动开关输入赋值给hex_value
hex_value <= switch;
-- 7段数码管译码器
process(hex_value)
begin
case hex_value is
when "0000" => seg <= "1000000"; -- 0
when "0001" => seg <= "1111001"; -- 1
when "0010" => seg <= "0100100"; -- 2
when "0011" => seg <= "0110000"; -- 3
when "0100" => seg <= "0011001"; -- 4
when "0101" => seg <= "0010010"; -- 5
when "0110" => seg <= "0000010"; -- 6
when "0111" => seg <= "1111000"; -- 7
when "1000" => seg <= "0000000"; -- 8
when "1001" => seg <= "0010000"; -- 9
when "1010" => seg <= "0001000"; -- A
when "1011" => seg <= "0000011"; -- B
when "1100" => seg <= "1000110"; -- C
when "1101" => seg <= "0100001"; -- D
when "1110" => seg <= "0000110"; -- E
when "1111" => seg <= "0001110"; -- F
when others => seg <= "1111111"; -- 空白
end case;
end process;
-- 动态扫描过程
process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
counter <= counter + 1;
if counter = 0 then
anode <= "11111110"; -- 选择第一个数码管
elsif counter = 1 then
anode <= "11111101"; -- 选择第二个数码管
elsif counter = 2 then
anode <= "11111011"; -- 选择第三个数码管
elsif counter = 3 then
anode <= "11110111"; -- 选择第四个数码管
elsif counter = 4 then
anode <= "11101111"; -- 选择第五个数码管
elsif counter = 5 then
anode <= "11011111"; -- 选择第六个数码管
elsif counter = 6 then
anode <= "10111111"; -- 选择第七个数码管
elsif counter = 7 then
anode <= "01111111"; -- 选择第八个数码管
else
counter <= 0;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;
```
### 解释
1. **实体声明**:
- `clk`:时钟信号。
- `switch`:4个拨动开关的输入。
- `seg`:7段数码管的段码输出。
- `anode`:7段数码管的位选信号。
2. **架构部分**:
- **拨动开关输入处理**:将拨动开关的输入值赋给`hex_value`。
- **7段数码管译码器**:根据`hex_value`的值,生成对应的7段数码管段码。
- **动态扫描过程**:使用时钟信号进行动态扫描,依次选择不同的数码管进行显示。
希望这段代码能帮助您完成实验任务。如果有任何问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时告知。
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