pycharm 怎么导入uiautomation
时间: 2023-12-14 20:02:18 浏览: 188
要在PyCharm中导入uiautomation,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 首先,确保你已经安装了uiautomation。可以在命令行中输入"pip install uiautomation"来安装。
2. 打开PyCharm,创建一个新项目或者打开已有项目。
3. 在PyCharm的菜单栏中选择"File" -> "Settings"。
4. 在"Settings"窗口中,选择"Project" -> "Project Interpreter"。
5. 在"Project Interpreter"页面中,点击右上角的"+"图标,然后在弹出的窗口中搜索"uiautomation"。
6. 找到"uiautomation"后,点击"Install Package"按钮来安装。
7. 安装完成后,你就可以在PyCharm中使用uiautomation了。可以通过在代码中导入"uiautomation"模块来使用它。
相关问题
Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:\pycharm\001.py", line 61, in <module> wx.TextControl(SubName=last_msg[:5]).RightClick() File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6580, in RightClick point = self.MoveCursorToInnerPos(x, y, ratioX, ratioY, simulateMove) File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6507, in MoveCursorToInnerPos rect = self.BoundingRectangle File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 5907, in BoundingRectangle rect = self.Element.CurrentBoundingRectangle File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6224, in Element self.Refind(maxSearchSeconds=TIME_OUT_SECOND, searchIntervalSeconds=self.searchInterval) File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6475, in Refind raise LookupError('Find Control Timeout({}s): {}'.format(maxSearchSeconds, self.GetSearchPropertiesStr())) LookupError: Find Control Timeout(10s): {SubName: '13592', ControlType: TextControl}
根据你提供的信息,是一个 Python 的错误信息,看起来是在使用 uiautomation 库的时候出错了,可能是在右击一个文本控件时无法找到该控件导致的。建议检查一下代码中是否正确指定了需要右击的文本控件,以及该控件是否存在。同时,可以尝试增加搜索控件的最大时间(maxSearchSeconds)和搜索控件的间隔时间(searchIntervalSeconds),以提高查找控件的成功率。
from uiautomation import WindowControl,MenuControl import pandas as pd import numpy as np wx=WindowControl( Name='微信', #searchDepth=1 ) print(wx) wx.SwitchToThisWindow() hw=wx.ListControl(Name='会话') print('寻找会话控制绑定',hw) df = pd.read_csv('E:/pycharm/回复数据.csv', encoding='gb18030') while True: we=hw.TextControl(searchDepth=4) while not we.Exists(8): pass print('查找未读消息',we) if we.Name: we.Click(simulateMove=False) last_msg=wx.ListControl(Name='消息').GetChildren()[-1].Name print('读取最后一条消息',last_msg) msg=df.apply(lambda x:x['回复内容']if x['关键词']in last_msg else None,axis=1) msg.dropna(axis=0,how='any',inplace=True) ar=np.array(msg).tolist() if ar: wx.SendKeys(ar[0].replace('{br}','{Shift}{Enter}'),waitTime=0) wx.SendKeys('{Enter}',waitTime=0) wx.TextControl(SubName=ar[0][:5]).RightClick() else: wx.SendKeys('我没明白你的意思',waitTime=0) wx.SendKeys('{Enter}',waitTime=0) wx.TextControl(SubName=last_msg[:5]).RightClick() 这行代码出错了 Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:\pycharm\002.py", line 43, in <module> wx.TextControl(SubName=last_msg[:5]).RightClick() File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6580, in RightClick point = self.MoveCursorToInnerPos(x, y, ratioX, ratioY, simulateMove) File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6507, in MoveCursorToInnerPos rect = self.BoundingRectangle File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 5907, in BoundingRectangle rect = self.Element.CurrentBoundingRectangle File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6224, in Element self.Refind(maxSearchSeconds=TIME_OUT_SECOND, searchIntervalSeconds=self.searchInterval) File "E:\Python\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6475, in Refind raise LookupError('Find Control Timeout({}s): {}'.format(maxSearchSeconds, self.GetSearchPropertiesStr())) LookupError: Find Control Timeout(10s): {SubName: '你你你', ControlType: TextControl} 进程已结束,退出代码1 是什么问题,怎么解决
这个错误提示表明在使用uiautomation库的时候,查找窗口控件超时了。可能是由于该控件没有及时加载或者在当前窗口中不存在。
你可以尝试增加等待时间,或者使用其他查找控件的方法。例如,可以使用FindAll方法查找所有符合条件的控件,并从中选择需要的控件。另外,也可以使用TryGetClickablePoint方法来判断控件是否可点击。
以下是使用FindAll方法查找控件的示例代码:
```python
import uiautomation as auto
# 查找所有SubName为'你你你'的TextControl控件
controls = auto.FindAll('ControlType.TextControl', SubName='你你你')
# 从中选择第一个控件并右键点击
if controls:
control = controls[0]
control.RightClick()
else:
print('未找到控件')
```
如果还是无法解决问题,可能需要检查窗口是否已打开或者控件是否已加载完成。
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