sparksql having
时间: 2023-08-03 09:13:42 浏览: 186
`HAVING` is a clause in Spark SQL that is used to filter data based on an aggregate function's result. It is typically used in combination with the `GROUP BY` clause to filter the result set based on specific criteria.
Here is an example of using `HAVING` in Spark SQL:
```
SELECT department, AVG(salary) as avg_salary
FROM employee
GROUP BY department
HAVING AVG(salary) > 50000;
```
In this example, we are selecting the average salary for each department from the `employee` table and filtering the result set to only include departments where the average salary is greater than 50000. The `HAVING` clause filters the result set based on the `AVG(salary)` aggregate function's result.
相关问题
sparksql sql遍历语句
Spark SQL支持常见的SQL语句,包括SELECT、FROM、WHERE、GROUP BY、HAVING、ORDER BY等。下面是一个简单的Spark SQL查询语句:
```
SELECT name, age FROM people WHERE age > 18;
```
这个查询语句从`people`表中选择`name`和`age`列,其中`age`大于18。
Spark SQL还支持子查询,如以下语句:
```
SELECT name, age FROM (SELECT * FROM people WHERE age > 18) subquery WHERE name LIKE 'A%';
```
这个查询语句首先从`people`表中选择年龄大于18的行,并将结果保存为子查询。然后,从子查询中选择`name`和`age`列,其中`name`以字母`A`开头。
Spark SQL还支持JOIN、UNION、EXCEPT、INTERSECT等操作,可以用来处理多个表之间的关系。例如:
```
SELECT p.name, s.grade FROM people p JOIN scores s ON p.id = s.id WHERE s.subject = 'Math';
```
这个查询语句将`people`表和`scores`表连接起来,使用`id`列作为连接条件,并选择`name`和`grade`列,其中`subject`为`Math`。
总之,Spark SQL支持SQL语句中常见的查询、过滤、聚合、连接等操作,可以方便地操作和分析大规模数据集。
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