stm32串口3printf
时间: 2023-09-03 07:12:06 浏览: 99
要在STM32的串口3上使用printf函数,你需要完成以下步骤:
1. 首先,你需要在工程中添加一个printf库,如:newlib库。如果你使用的是Keil MDK,可以在Options for Target -> C/C++ -> Library Configuration中添加库文件。
2. 然后,在代码中初始化串口3,设置波特率和其他参数。例如:
```
// 串口3初始化
HAL_UART_Init(&huart3);
// 设置波特率为115200
huart3.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart3.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart3.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart3.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart3.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart3.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart3.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
```
3. 最后,在代码中使用printf函数输出数据到串口3。例如:
```
printf("Hello, world!\r\n");
```
注意,为了确保printf函数正常工作,你需要在代码中重定向标准输出流。例如:
```
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* With GCC, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/**
* @brief Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
/* Place your implementation of fputc here */
/* e.g. write a character to the USART */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
return ch;
}
```
这个函数会将printf函数输出的数据重定向到串口3。注意,如果你的代码中已经有了重定向标准输出流的函数,可以不需要再添加一次。
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