owasp top 10
时间: 2023-12-13 18:09:32 浏览: 24
The OWASP Top 10 is a list of the most critical web application security risks, as determined by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). The list is updated regularly to reflect the changing threat landscape.
The current OWASP Top 10 list, as of 2021, includes:
1. Injection: This refers to the injection of malicious code into a web application's input fields, such as SQL injection or cross-site scripting (XSS).
2. Broken Authentication and Session Management: This refers to vulnerabilities in the authentication and session management mechanisms of a web application, allowing attackers to bypass authentication or hijack sessions.
3. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): This refers to the injection of malicious scripts into a web page viewed by other users, allowing attackers to steal sensitive information or execute malicious code in the user's browser.
4. Broken Access Control: This refers to vulnerabilities in the access control mechanisms of a web application, allowing attackers to access sensitive data or functionality without proper authorization.
5. Security Misconfiguration: This refers to misconfigured settings or defaults in a web application, allowing attackers to exploit vulnerabilities or gain unauthorized access.
6. Insecure Cryptographic Storage: This refers to vulnerabilities in the storage or transmission of sensitive data, such as passwords or credit card numbers, allowing attackers to steal or modify the data.
7. Insufficient Logging and Monitoring: This refers to inadequate logging and monitoring of security events in a web application, making it difficult to detect or respond to attacks.
8. Insecure Communications: This refers to vulnerabilities in the communication channels used by a web application, such as unencrypted or weakly encrypted data transmission, allowing attackers to intercept or modify data.
9. Broken Business Logic: This refers to vulnerabilities in the logic of a web application, allowing attackers to exploit the application's functionality to achieve unauthorized access or malicious outcomes.
10. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): This refers to vulnerabilities in the handling of user-controlled input by a web application, allowing attackers to send forged requests to internal servers or other external systems.
It is important for web developers and security professionals to be aware of these risks and take steps to mitigate them in their applications.