WSADATA wsData; int nret=WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsData); if(nret!=0) { qDebug() << "WSAStartup failed " << WSAGetLastError(); WSACleanup(); return ; } sockaddr_in sa,recSa; int len = sizeof(sa); sa.sin_family = AF_INET; sa.sin_port = htons(m_nLocalPort); int ret = inet_pton(AF_INET,m_strLocalIP.toUtf8().data(),&sa);//htonl(INADDR_ANY); // 接收任意地址数据 if (ret == 0 || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) { qDebug()<<"inet_pton "<<WSAGetLastError(); return ; } // char localIP[20]; // qDebug()<<"bind local IP = "<<inet_ntop(AF_INET,&sa,localIP,20)<<" ip:"<<localIP; SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (sock==INVALID_SOCKET) { qDebug()<<"socket failed "<<WSAGetLastError(); return ; } int nres = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&sa, len); if(nres == -1) { qDebug() << "Failed to bind sockopt: " << WSAGetLastError(); closesocket(sock); WSACleanup(); return ; }bind失败,为什么
时间: 2024-04-07 15:32:51 浏览: 105
bind失败可能有多种原因,常见的有以下几种:
1. 端口被占用:在绑定端口时,如果该端口已经被其他程序占用,那么就会导致bind失败。可以尝试更换端口或者关闭占用该端口的程序。
2. IP地址不正确:在绑定IP地址时,如果指定的IP地址不正确或者不存在,也会导致bind失败。可以检查IP地址是否正确或者使用INADDR_ANY表示接收任意地址数据。
3. 权限不足:在某些操作系统中,绑定低于1024的端口需要管理员权限,如果当前用户没有足够的权限,也会导致bind失败。可以尝试使用高于1024的端口或者切换到具有管理员权限的用户。
4. socket已经处于绑定状态:如果该socket已经绑定了一个地址,那么再次调用bind会导致失败。可以尝试在绑定之前先关闭该socket。
在你的代码中,可能出现bind失败的原因是指定的IP地址不正确或者端口被占用。你可以检查一下绑定的IP地址和端口是否正确,并且确认该端口没有被其他程序占用。
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int main() { std::map<std::string, std::string> config = readIniFile("config.ini"); int bluetoothCount = std::stoi(config["bluetooth.count"]); std::string logFileName = config["log.filename"]; WSADATA wsaData; int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData); if (iResult != 0) { std::cout << "WSAStartup failed: " << iResult << std::endl; return 1; } WSAQUERYSET service; memset(&service, 0, sizeof(service)); service.dwSize = sizeof(service); service.dwNameSpace = NS_BTH; HANDLE lookupHandle = NULL; iResult = WSALookupServiceBegin(&service, LUP_CONTAINERS, &lookupHandle); if (iResult != 0) { std::cout << "WSALookupServiceBegin failed: " << iResult << std::endl; WSACleanup(); return 1; } int count = 0; while (count < bluetoothCount) { WSAQUERYSET result; memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result)); result.dwSize = sizeof(result); iResult = WSALookupServiceNext(lookupHandle, LUP_RETURN_NAME | LUP_RETURN_ADDR, &result); if (iResult != 0) { break; } count++; } WSALookupServiceEnd(lookupHandle); WSACleanup(); if (count >= bluetoothCount) { std::string logText = "Bluetooth count is " + std::to_string(count) + ", reached the target count of " + std::to_string(bluetoothCount); writeLogFile(logFileName, logText); } else { std::string logText = "Bluetooth count is " + std::to_string(count) + ", did not reach the target count of " + std::to_string(bluetoothCount); writeLogFile(logFileName, logText); } return 0; } &result报错 改一下逻辑把
对于代码中的WSAQUERYSET result,可能是因为在WSALookupServiceNext函数中,result参数需要指向一个WSAQUERYSET结构体的指针,而代码中的result是一个局部变量,无法传递给WSALookupServiceNext函数,导致编译器报错。可以将result声明为指针类型,如下所示:
WSAQUERYSET* result = new WSAQUERYSET;
memset(result, 0, sizeof(WSAQUERYSET));
result->dwSize = sizeof(WSAQUERYSET);
同时,在代码结束前,需要释放result指向的空间,避免内存泄漏,可以添加如下语句:
delete result;
解释如下代码 WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int nRetCode = 0; int socketfd = -1; int nErrorCode; struct sockaddr_in destSocketAddr; int nBytesTx; char szMsg[128] = "hello tcpip 2020023606"; char bRcvBuf[1500]; struct sockaddr_in srcSocketAddr; int nLen; int nBytesRx; char *pszIp; WORD port; int i; struct sockaddr_in MySocketAddr; wVersionRequested = 0x0202; nRetCode = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData); if (nRetCode != 0) { printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", nRetCode); return -1; } else { printf("WSAStartup sucess to startup\n"); } if(wsaData.wVersion != wVersionRequested) { printf("requied wVersion=0x%04x,returned wVersion=0x%04x,returned HighestVersion=0x%04x\n", wVersionRequested, wsaData.wVersion, wsaData.wHighVersion ); WSACleanup(); return -1; }
&wsaData);
这段代码是用于初始化Windows sockets(Winsock)API,在使用Socket之前必须调用WSAStartup函数。WORD wVersionRequested指定Winsock的版本,此处为Winsock版本2.2。WSADATA结构包含Winsock实现的信息,WSAStartup函数会填写该结构。nRetCode是WSAStartup函数的返回值,如果返回值为0则表示初始化成功。socketfd为Socket的句柄,即socket()函数的返回值。destSocketAddr是目标Socket地址结构体,其中包括目标IP地址和端口号。szMsg是待发送的消息,bRcvBuf为接收消息的缓冲区,srcSocketAddr是源Socket地址结构体,nLen是源Socket地址结构体的长度。pszIp为指向IP地址的指针,port为端口号。MySocketAddr是本地Socket地址结构体。
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