Mfc 多线程读写大文件
时间: 2023-07-08 19:10:22 浏览: 235
MFCClient-master_roundezj_MFC多线程_MFC界面_
在 MFC 中实现多线程读写大文件可以使用 C++11 提供的多线程库,具体实现步骤如下:
1. 定义一个用于读取文件的线程函数,每个线程负责读取一部分数据,通过指针参数传递读取的数据。
```c++
void read_file(const std::wstring& file_path, int64_t start, int64_t size, char* buffer) {
std::ifstream ifs(file_path, std::ios_base::binary);
ifs.seekg(start);
ifs.read(buffer, size);
ifs.close();
}
```
2. 在主线程中创建多个线程,每个线程读取一部分数据,并将读取的数据写入目标文件。
```c++
void write_file(const std::wstring& file_path, int64_t offset, int64_t size, const char* buffer) {
std::ofstream ofs(file_path, std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::app);
ofs.seekp(offset);
ofs.write(buffer, size);
ofs.close();
}
void read_write_file(const std::wstring& src_file_path, const std::wstring& dst_file_path, int64_t num_threads, int64_t chunk_size) {
std::vector<std::thread> threads(num_threads);
std::vector<char> buffer(chunk_size);
std::vector<int64_t> start_offsets(num_threads);
std::vector<int64_t> end_offsets(num_threads);
std::vector<int64_t> sizes(num_threads);
int64_t file_size = std::filesystem::file_size(src_file_path);
int64_t chunk_count = (file_size + chunk_size - 1) / chunk_size;
int64_t chunk_per_thread = (chunk_count + num_threads - 1) / num_threads;
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
int64_t start = i * chunk_per_thread * chunk_size;
int64_t end = std::min(start + chunk_per_thread * chunk_size, file_size);
int64_t size = end - start;
start_offsets[i] = start;
end_offsets[i] = end;
sizes[i] = size;
threads[i] = std::thread(read_file, src_file_path, start, size, buffer.data());
}
std::ofstream ofs(dst_file_path, std::ios_base::binary);
ofs.close();
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
threads[i].join();
int64_t offset = start_offsets[i];
int64_t size = sizes[i];
const char* data = buffer.data();
write_file(dst_file_path, offset, size, data);
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们定义了一个 `read_file()` 函数用于读取文件,一个 `write_file()` 函数用于将读取的数据写入目标文件。在 `read_write_file()` 函数中,我们首先计算出每个线程需要读取的数据的起始位置、结束位置和大小,然后创建多个线程读取文件,并将读取的数据写入目标文件。
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