group by rollup出现两个合计
时间: 2023-08-01 18:11:05 浏览: 265
您好!对于您的问题,当使用ROLLUP进行分组时,可能会出现两个合计。这是因为ROLLUP用于创建分组的层次结构,并在每个层次上生成一个合计。
例如,假设您有一个包含国家、城市和订单金额的表。您可以使用ROLLUP按国家和城市对数据进行分组,并生成合计。
在这种情况下,ROLLUP将生成四个分组级别:
1. 国家-城市级别
2. 国家级别
3. 总体级别
4. 空值级别
因此,您将看到两个合计行:一个是在国家-城市级别的合计行,另一个是在总体级别的合计行。
希望能帮到您!如果还有其他问题,请随时提问。
相关问题
IFNULL(a.actmonth,'合计') actmonth, GROUP BY a.actmonth with ROLLUP
在MySQL中,`IFNULL()` 函数用于返回第一个表达式(如果非空)或第二个表达式的值(如果第一个为空)。当与 `GROUP BY ... WITH ROLLUP` 结合时,它可以帮助你在分组汇总结果中处理缺失值或总计。
假设我们有一个名为 `tb_test` 的表,如引用[2]所示,我们可以这样演示:
```sql
-- 使用 IFNULL 和 ROLLUP 进行聚合并显示 '合计' 当actmonth为空时
SELECT
IFNULL(a.actmonth, '合计') AS 'total',
SUM(score)
FROM
tb_test a
GROUP BY
a.actmonth
WITH ROLLUP;
```
这段SQL会执行以下操作:
1. 对 `tb_test` 表中的 `score` 列按 `actmonth` 列进行分组。
2. 如果某个 `actmonth` 值缺失(即 `actmonth` 列为 NULL 或未指定),`IFNULL(a.actmonth, '合计')` 将返回 `'合计'`。
3. `WITH ROLLUP` 指令会添加一个额外的行,其中 `actmonth` 是 NULL,显示所有项的总和(因为 `NULL` 会被视为所有其他值的组合)。
注意,`COALESCE()` 函数与 `IFNULL()` 类似,但可以接受更多的参数,当所有参数都是 NULL 时,它会返回第一个非 NULL 参数。在这里,由于只有一个参数,所以两个函数的效果是一样的。
SELECT CASE WHEN grouping(fskgk) = 1 THEN '合计' ELSE fskgk END AS fskgk, SUM(fssjejn) AS fssjejn, SUM(fssjeqn) AS fssjeqn , SUM(fssjedqn) AS fssjedqn, SUM(fhsjn) AS fhsjn , SUM(fhsqn) AS fhsqn, SUM(fhsdqn) AS fhsdqn , round(decode(SUM(fssjeqn), 0, 0, (SUM(fssjejn) - SUM(fssjeqn)) / SUM(fssjeqn)) * 100, 2) AS fcsbjn , round(decode(SUM(fssjedqn), 0, 0, (SUM(fssjeqn) - SUM(fssjedqn)) / SUM(fssjedqn)) * 100, 2) AS fcsbqn , round(decode(SUM(fhsqn), 0, 0, (SUM(fhsjn) - SUM(fhsqn)) / SUM(fhsqn)) * 100, 2) AS hjbjn , round(decode(SUM(fhsdqn), 0, 0, (SUM(fhsqn) - SUM(fhsdqn)) / SUM(fhsdqn)) * 100, 2) AS hjbqn FROM ( SELECT fskgk , round(SUM(fssjejn) / 10000, 2) AS fssjejn , round(SUM(fssjeqn) / 10000, 2) AS fssjeqn , round(SUM(fssjedqn) / 10000, 2) AS fssjedqn , nvl(SUM(fhsjn), 0) AS fhsjn , nvl(SUM(fhsqn), 0) AS fhsqn , nvl(SUM(fhsdqn), 0) AS fhsdqn FROM ( SELECT substr(frkrq, 1, 4) AS fyears, fskgk , SUM(车船税) AS fssjejn, 0 AS fssjeqn, 0 AS fssjedqn FROM zhzs_srfx_ss_all WHERE substr(frkrq, 1, 4)='2023' GROUP BY fskgk, substr(frkrq, 1, 4) UNION ALL SELECT substr(frkrq, 1, 4)AS fyears, fskgk , 0 AS fssjejn, SUM(车船税) AS fssjeqn, 0 AS fssjedqn FROM zhzs_srfx_ss_all WHERE substr(frkrq, 1, 4)='2022' GROUP BY fskgk, substr(frkrq, 1, 4) UNION ALL SELECT substr(frkrq, 1, 4)AS fyears, fskgk , 0 AS fssjejn, 0 AS fssjeqn, SUM(车船税) AS fssjedqn FROM zhzs_srfx_ss_all WHERE substr(frkrq, 1, 4)='2021' GROUP BY fskgk, substr(frkrq, 1, 4) ) a left JOIN ( SELECT substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4) AS years, fssqx , fclspswl AS fhsjn, '0' AS fhsqn, '0' AS fhsdqn FROM zhzs_bill_clspdjxx WHERE substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4) = '2023' GROUP BY substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4), fssqx, fclspswl UNION ALL SELECT substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4) AS years, fssqx , '0' AS fhsjn, fclspswl AS fhsqn, '0' AS fhsdqn FROM zhzs_bill_clspdjxx WHERE substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4) = '2022' GROUP BY substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4), fssqx, fclspswl UNION ALL SELECT substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4) AS years, fssqx , '0' AS fhsjn, '0' AS fhsqn, fclspswl AS fhsdqn FROM zhzs_bill_clspdjxx WHERE substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4) = '2021' GROUP BY substr(fcldjsj, 1, 4), fssqx, fclspswl ) b ON a.fyears = b.years and a.fskgk = b.fssqx GROUP BY fskgk ) GROUP BY ROLLUP (fskgk) ORDER BY CASE WHEN fskgk = '合计' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END
这是一段 SQL 查询语句,作用是对一个数据表中的数据进行聚合计算,并且按照一定的规则排序后返回结果。该查询语句主要包括以下几个部分:
1. SELECT 子句:选择需要查询的列,以及对这些列进行聚合计算的函数。
2. FROM 子句:指定需要查询的数据表。
3. WHERE 子句:指定过滤数据的条件。
4. GROUP BY 子句:根据指定的列对数据进行分组。
5. UNION ALL:将多个 SELECT 语句的结果合并成一个结果集。
6. JOIN:将两个数据表进行连接。
7. ROLLUP:对 GROUP BY 的结果进行汇总。
8. ORDER BY:根据指定的规则对结果进行排序。
具体查询的意义需要根据数据表的结构和业务需求进行分析。
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