请给出响应用户mremap系统调用的内核内核驱动程序实例
时间: 2024-02-01 15:16:43 浏览: 151
下面是一个响应mremap系统调用的内核驱动程序示例:
```c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("mremap driver");
static int my_mremap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_size,
unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long new_size)
{
int ret = 0;
struct page *page = NULL;
if (new_size > old_size) {
// Expand memory mapping
unsigned long npages = (new_size - old_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
while (npages-- > 0) {
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!page) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate page\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ret = vm_insert_page(vma, new_addr + old_size, page);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to insert page\n");
__free_page(page);
goto out;
}
old_size += PAGE_SIZE;
}
} else if (new_size < old_size) {
// Shrink memory mapping
unsigned long npages = (old_size - new_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
while (npages-- > 0) {
page = vmalloc_to_page((void *) new_addr + new_size);
if (!page) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get page\n");
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
ret = vm_delete_page(vma, new_addr + new_size, page);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to delete page\n");
goto out;
}
__free_page(page);
old_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
// Update memory mapping
vma->vm_end = new_addr + new_size;
vma->vm_pgoff = new_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
out:
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations fops = {
.mremap = my_mremap,
};
static int __init mremap_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = register_chrdev(0, "mremap", &fops);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register device\n");
goto out;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "mremap driver loaded\n");
out:
return ret;
}
static void __exit mremap_exit(void)
{
unregister_chrdev(0, "mremap");
printk(KERN_INFO "mremap driver unloaded\n");
}
module_init(mremap_init);
module_exit(mremap_exit);
```
以上代码中,我们定义了一个my_mremap()函数来处理mremap系统调用。在这个函数中,我们首先检查新的映射大小是否比旧的映射大小大,如果是,则分配新的页面,并将它们插入到内存映射区域中。如果新的映射大小比旧的映射大小小,则删除不再需要的页面。
最后,我们更新内存映射区域的大小和页偏移,并返回适当的错误代码。我们将这个函数作为file_operations结构体的mremap字段的值,以便内核可以调用它来处理mremap系统调用。
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