pcks1生成数字 签名
时间: 2023-11-24 12:05:17 浏览: 120
对于PKCS#1格式的RSA私钥,可以使用Java的`Signature`类和`PKCS8EncodedKeySpec`类进行数字签名。数字签名使用私钥进行计算,验证时使用公钥进行验证。
以下是一个示例代码,将字符串使用SHA256withRSA算法进行数字签名:
```java
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
public class PKCS1Signer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String pkcs1PrivateKeyStr = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
"MIICXQIBAAKBgQDnKNa7wEgVXoTjHj0jx4Pzq5wSdEoR0R6vOzr5g4VxQX6KpJ+t\n" +
"yMwXGcJ4yQRc9z3fVZnJ+T8o8AVwGZ8gM1w7mZmZnJcRjYcqm+UxZtMq3iHjtmW\n" +
"Aq1O5H3CfZ1/DfT8PHG8i2YhL2jYaS38NnT5oDQXjrr9vZZ5yX0+tJfG8QIDAQAB\n" +
"AoGBAJvhnW1I0P6zJw+0N2WJz3MjZB0EzX7yM0Ou+5KgJ2+7z8S5nQ1U4tY6P4Hc\n" +
"/hs2G6cpjYX0LdNQlq94qV4eS1nU9WtTbYnYxXJmZ/wg3dE4xVXjJpKQ3nAQCc3D\n" +
"2GyGzN5KUO7tJpJXUZVXlIqOY1QzvSgPj2OzXa1wYJX4KmXNwWb6Lh0gPz8A3/Py\n" +
"bT4N3tz6VlMw5KU8AkEA65K7gqZ0KoZk3Kt4xqzN0GX3QdCq3P9a5HlbFxl+7Jm\n" +
"fP4Vv8xV2w5wRZ3lSPhDf0Z2ttoUOaYDxqBZUQp+cLjQJBAOQYdL7fLgVz7jQK2U\n" +
"ZGpYzBpS7Rz2JXx2LQg/xB2LsZ8/r4aRTwU9A5K/64CQz0RQxhX2zvJxwzvtf7Rz\n" +
"48PfEY0CQQC5EzZPo5NnM4vKj7w0O0ZpZ7WmYPaX+5jKo/9qEKEHVm1b5SUoVQ5U\n" +
"aGc9YR1BqQeX4m4DXdFbT3mk6iB7bt4TAkB8gOQ1OghuK3VbqHt4Jg5J7/6tJ5pF\n" +
"e8+oF5XqzZdGkc1T6U/6Cw6i+XtuK2zjL1mXcoU5lWbJ8v7PbVz5iMvZAkA+ylRf\n" +
"C6p5NfE4Y/jXDY1h5NlI3q7WZm6y/41CgJ1OzP9Ni1CjSKyLgUQ3woG0wS7JG87c\n" +
"4kYhY2REzLDM1JQJBAI7YX7x1vKvJyFw1JzgL0oIaZ4KK5k1Gd2WQqBmVZkT9Y9Y\n" +
"g3s7N8x9me4g7zG1yTXJ+ZoFv4tqVlA9yF4=\n" +
"-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----";
// 去掉头尾部分,只保留私钥内容
pkcs1PrivateKeyStr = pkcs1PrivateKeyStr.replace("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n", "");
pkcs1PrivateKeyStr = pkcs1PrivateKeyStr.replace("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----", "");
// 将BASE64编码的私钥字符串解码成字节数组
byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(pkcs1PrivateKeyStr);
// 将PKCS#1格式的私钥字节数组转换成PrivateKey对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(pkcs1PrivateKeyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 创建Signature对象,指定算法为SHA256withRSA,并使用私钥进行初始化
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
signature.initSign(privateKey);
// 待签名的内容
String data = "Hello, world!";
// 对待签名的内容进行签名
signature.update(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
byte[] signBytes = signature.sign();
// 输出签名结果
System.out.println("签名结果:" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signBytes));
}
}
```
注意,上述代码中的私钥只用于示例,不要在实际应用中使用。
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