python 压缩字符串长度
时间: 2023-12-20 15:32:45 浏览: 173
字符串压缩
根据提供的引用内容,以下是一个解决方案来压缩字符串长度的Python代码示例:
```python
def compress(chars):
if len(chars) == 0:
return 0
if len(chars) == 1:
return 1
write = 0
count = 1
for read in range(1, len(chars)):
if chars[read] == chars[read - 1]:
count += 1
else:
chars[write] = chars[read - 1]
write += 1
if count > 1:
for digit in str(count):
chars[write] = digit
write += 1
count = 1
chars[write] = chars[-1]
write += 1
if count > 1:
for digit in str(count):
chars[write] = digit
write += 1
return write
chars = ["a", "a", "b", "b", "c", "c", "c"]
compressed_length = compress(chars)
print("Compressed length:", compressed_length)
print("Compressed chars:", chars[:compressed_length])
```
这段代码使用了两个指针,`read`和`write`,以及一个计数器`count`来实现原地修改数组并压缩字符串长度。它遍历输入数组,如果当前字符与前一个字符相同,则增加计数器`count`的值;否则,将前一个字符和计数器的值写入数组中,并更新`write`指针。最后,返回`write`指针的值作为压缩后的字符串长度。
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