众筹系统solidity代码
时间: 2025-01-01 10:04:54 浏览: 3
众筹系统通常涉及到智能合约,这是在以太坊区块链上运行的一种分布式应用程序。使用Solidity编写众筹系统的代码,首先你需要了解一些基本的概念:
```solidity
pragma solidity ^0.8.0; // 使用的Solidity版本
contract Crowdfunding {
address public owner;
uint public goal;
uint public raisedAmount;
mapping(address => uint) public contributors;
constructor(uint _goal) {
owner = msg.sender;
goal = _goal;
}
function contribute() public payable {
require(msg.value > 0, "You must send a positive amount.");
require(raisedAmount + msg.value <= goal, "Exceeds the crowdfunding goal.");
raisedAmount += msg.value;
contributors[msg.sender] += msg.value;
}
event ContributionReceived(address contributor, uint amount);
function withdrawFunds() public onlyOwner {
require(raisedAmount >= goal, "Not enough funds collected.");
owner.transfer(raisedAmount);
raisedAmount = 0;
}
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(msg.sender == owner, "Only the contract owner can perform this action.");
_;
}
}
```
这个例子中,`Crowdfunding`合约包含了几个关键部分:
1. 定义了合同所有者 (`owner`)、目标金额 (`goal`)、已筹集金额 (`raisedAmount`) 和贡献者的映射 (`contributors`)。
2. `constructor` 初始化合约,并设置初始所有者。
3. `contribute` 函数接受用户捐款并更新状态。
4. `ContributionReceived` 事件用于记录捐款。
5. `withdrawFunds` 函数仅允许所有者提取达到或超过目标金额的资金。
6. `onlyOwner` 是一个修饰器,限制只有合约所有者才能执行特定操作。
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