根据网站每日访问次数的统计需求,分析Map阶段和Reduce阶段的处理逻辑,编写Mapper模块、Reducer模块和Driver模块的代码。定义一个dailyAccessCount类,封装Mapper模块、Reducer模块和Driver模块的实现
时间: 2024-10-21 09:05:51 浏览: 45
在Hadoop MapReduce框架下,我们首先需要了解Map阶段和Reduce阶段的任务。Map阶段负责将原始数据分割成小块并应用用户提供的Mapper函数,这个阶段主要是键值对的生成。而Reduce阶段则是对Map阶段产生的中间结果进行汇总,通常按键进行聚合操作。
对于`dailyAccessCount`类,我们可以按照以下结构编写:
```java
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class DailyAccessCount {
// Mapper 类,这里假设输入是一行URL,输出是键(日期)和值(访问次数)
public static class URLToDayCountMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text dateKey = new Text();
@Override
protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] parts = value.toString().split(",");
dateKey.set(parts[0]); // 假设日期在URL的第一个部分
context.write(dateKey, one);
}
}
// Reducer 类,接收所有相同的日期,并累加访问次数
public static class SumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
// Driver 模块,配置Job并运行
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Daily Access Count");
job.setJarByClass(DailyAccessCount.class); // 设置主类
job.setMapperClass(URLToDayCountMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(SumReducer.class); // 如果数据量较小可以考虑启用 combiner
job.setReducerClass(SumReducer.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0])); // 输入文件路径
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); // 输出文件路径
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
```
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