python 建立mqtt服务器
时间: 2023-08-17 07:09:14 浏览: 184
要在Python中建立MQTT服务器,您可以使用paho-mqtt库。以下是一个简单的示例:
```python
import paho.mqtt.server as mqtt
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
print("Connected with result code " + str(rc))
client.subscribe("topic/test")
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
print(msg.topic + " " + str(msg.payload))
def on_publish(client, userdata, mid):
print("Message published")
def on_subscribe(client, userdata, mid, granted_qos):
print("Subscribed")
def on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc):
if rc != 0:
print("Unexpected disconnection")
mqtt_server = mqtt.Mosquitto()
mqtt_server.on_connect = on_connect
mqtt_server.on_message = on_message
mqtt_server.on_publish = on_publish
mqtt_server.on_subscribe = on_subscribe
mqtt_server.on_disconnect = on_disconnect
mqtt_server.connect("localhost", 1883, 60)
mqtt_server.loop_forever()
```
这个例子创建了一个MQTT服务器并监听本地主机的1883端口。当客户端连接到服务器并发布、订阅或收到消息时,定义的回调函数会被调用。
请确保您已经安装了paho-mqtt库,可以使用以下命令安装:
```
pip install paho-mqtt
```
这只是一个简单的示例,您可以根据自己的需求进行扩展和定制。更多关于paho-mqtt库的详细信息,请查阅官方文档。
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