用java写出1、设计一个学生类,学生信息有身份证号、学号、专业、姓名、性别、年龄及Python、c++、Java程序设计三门课程的成绩。创建学生类的对象并输出对象的信息。
时间: 2024-10-09 15:04:09 浏览: 28
学生信息管理系统,实现学生信息包括:学号、姓名、性别、年龄、班级等信息。
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在Java中,你可以按照下面的方式来设计一个学生类(Student),包含所需的属性和构造方法,以及用于输出信息的方法:
```java
public class Student {
private String idNumber;
private String studentId;
private String major;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
private double pythonScore;
private double cppScore;
private double javaScore;
// 构造函数
public Student(String idNumber, String studentId, String major, String name, String gender, int age,
double pythonScore, double cppScore, double javaScore) {
this.idNumber = idNumber;
this.studentId = studentId;
this.major = major;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.pythonScore = pythonScore;
this.cppScore = cppScore;
this.javaScore = javaScore;
}
// 获取和设置方法
public String getIdNumber() { return idNumber; }
public void setIdNumber(String idNumber) { this.idNumber = idNumber; }
// ... (类似其他属性的getter和setter)
// 输出学生信息的方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return "学生信息:\n" +
"身份证号: " + idNumber + "\n" +
"学号: " + studentId + "\n" +
"专业: " + major + "\n" +
"姓名: " + name + "\n" +
"性别: " + gender + "\n" +
"年龄: " + age + "\n" +
"Python成绩: " + pythonScore + "\n" +
"C++成绩: " + cppScore + "\n" +
"Java成绩: " + javaScore + "\n";
}
}
// 创建学生对象并输出信息
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student student = new Student("1234567890", "001", "计算机科学", "张三", "男", 20, 85.0, 90.0, 92.0);
System.out.println(student);
}
```
在这个例子中,我们首先定义了一个`Student`类,然后在`main`方法中创建了一个`Student`对象,并通过`toString()`方法打印出学生的详细信息。
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