用c语言写代码,要求读入4个整数a.b.c.d,根据这4个整数构造两个复数:a+bi和c+di,然后输出它们,并输出它们的和,差,积,商以及上述结果中的最大者(实,虚部运算时均在整数范围内进行运算)
时间: 2024-09-21 08:10:02 浏览: 54
在C语言中,我们可以使用结构体来表示复数,并定义相应的操作函数。以下是实现这个需求的一个示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
// 定义复数结构体
typedef struct {
int real;
int imag;
} Complex;
// 加法、减法、乘法、除法及比较大小的函数
Complex add(Complex c1, Complex c2);
Complex subtract(Complex c1, Complex c2);
Complex multiply(Complex c1, Complex c2);
Complex divide(Complex c1, Complex c2);
int max_complex(Complex a, Complex b);
int main() {
int a, b, c, d;
// 读取四个整数
printf("请输入四个整数a, b, c, d:");
scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
// 构造复数
Complex num1 = {a, b};
Complex num2 = {c, d};
// 输出复数
printf("复数a+bi = (%d, %d)\n", num1.real, num1.imag);
printf("复数c+di = (%d, %d)\n", num2.real, num2.imag);
// 计算并输出加法、减法、乘法、商
Complex sum = add(num1, num2);
Complex diff = subtract(num1, num2);
Complex prod = multiply(num1, num2);
Complex quotient = divide(num1, num2); // 注意处理除数为0的情况
printf("和 = (%d, %d)\n", sum.real, sum.imag);
printf("差 = (%d, %d)\n", diff.real, diff.imag);
printf("积 = (%d, %d)\n", prod.real, prod.imag);
printf("商 (假设非零) = (%d, %d)\n", quotient.real, quotient.imag);
// 找出较大值
Complex max = max_complex(sum, diff);
if (max == sum) {
printf("实部最大值: %d\n", max.real);
printf("虚部最大值: %d\n", max.imag);
} else {
printf("实部最大值: %d\n", diff.real);
printf("虚部最大值: %d\n", diff.imag);
}
return 0;
}
// 函数定义
Complex add(Complex c1, Complex c2) {
return (Complex){c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag};
}
Complex subtract(Complex c1, Complex c2) {
return (Complex){c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag};
}
Complex multiply(Complex c1, Complex c2) {
int real = c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag;
int imag = c1.real * c2.imag + c1.imag * c2.real;
return (Complex){real, imag};
}
// 商函数需要检查除数是否为0,这里仅作简化演示,实际应用中请添加条件判断
Complex divide(Complex c1, Complex c2) {
return (Complex){c1.real / c2.real, c1.imag / c2.imag};
}
int max_complex(Complex a, Complex b) {
return a.real > b.real ? a : b;
}
```
运行此程序,它会提示用户输入四个整数,然后计算并输出相关操作的结果以及最大值。
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