用C++写一个代码预期输出: a [ i ] [ j ]=13: ( a [ i ] + j )=13: The third way is:13: ( a + i ) [ j ]=13: The fifth way is:13:
时间: 2024-09-08 18:00:44 浏览: 35
要实现这个预期输出,我们可以使用二维数组和指针运算。下面是一个C++代码示例:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
const int rows = 3;
const int cols = 4;
int a[rows][cols];
// 初始化二维数组
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
a[i][j] = i * cols + j + 1;
}
}
// 输出预期结果
cout << "a[i][j]=13" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
if (a[i][j] == 13) {
cout << "a[" << i << "][" << j << "]=" << a[i][j] << ":" << endl;
break;
}
}
}
// The third way is:
cout << "The third way is:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
if (a[i][j] == 13) {
cout << a[i][j] << ":" << endl;
break;
}
}
}
// The fifth way is:
cout << "The fifth way is:" << endl;
int *p = &a[0][0]; // 指向二维数组第一个元素的指针
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
if (*(p + i * cols + j) == 13) {
cout << *(p + i * cols + j) << ":" << endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
```
这段代码首先初始化一个二维数组,然后寻找数组中值为13的元素,并按照预期的格式输出。同时展示了三种不同的访问二维数组元素的方式,分别对应题目中的三种描述。
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