import rospy, rospkg
时间: 2024-06-22 11:02:55 浏览: 150
`import rospy, rospkg` 是在使用 ROS (Robot Operating System) 环境中的 Python 代码中常见的两条导入语句。ROS 是一种广泛用于机器人软件开发的框架,它提供了通信、数据共享和节点管理等功能。
`rospy` 是 Robot Operating System 的官方 Python API,包含了与 ROS 系统交互的各种工具和模块。通过 `rospy`,你可以创建节点(Node)、发布/订阅话题(Topic)、定时器(Timer)、服务请求与应答(Services),以及执行其他ROS核心功能。
`rospkg` 是一个辅助库,专为 ROS 设计,用于处理包管理(package management)。它允许你获取包的信息(如名称、路径、版本等),查找依赖的资源文件(如launch files、配置文件、msg或srv消息定义等),以及安装和卸载包。
相关问题
订阅import rospy import rospkg from quadrotor_msgs.msg import PositionCommand from nav_msgs.msg import Odometry from sensor_msgs.msg import Joy from mavros_msgs.msg import AttitudeTarget from tf.transformations import euler_from_quaternion import math rospy.init_node('traj_pub') local_pos_pub3 = rospy.Publisher('/position_cmd', PositionCommand, queue_size=10)发出的消息并编写一段Python代码
好的,根据您的要求,以下是一段Python代码,用于订阅"/position_cmd"话题的消息:
```python
import rospy
from quadrotor_msgs.msg import PositionCommand
# 回调函数,接收到PositionCommand消息时调用
def pos_cmd_callback(data):
# 处理PositionCommand消息
print("Received message:")
print("Header:", data.header)
print("Position:", data.position)
print("Velocity:", data.velocity)
print("Acceleration:", data.acceleration)
print("Yaw:", data.yaw)
print("Yaw_dot:", data.yaw_dot)
print("Jerk:", data.jerk)
# 初始化ROS节点
rospy.init_node('my_subscriber')
# 创建一个订阅者,订阅PositionCommand话题
pos_cmd_subscriber = rospy.Subscriber('/position_cmd', PositionCommand, pos_cmd_callback)
# 持续监听消息
rospy.spin()
```
在上面的代码中,我们使用了ROS中的rospy库来连接到ROS节点,并创建了一个订阅者,订阅了"/position_cmd"话题。当接收到来自该话题的消息时,我们通过回调函数pos_cmd_callback来处理消息,并将消息打印到控制台上。最后,我们使用rospy.spin()来持续监听消息。
更正这个Python代码使他可以在ros20.04里面发布消息#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding=utf-8 import rospy import rospkg from quadrotor_msgs.msg import PositionCommand from nav_msgs.msg import Odometry from sensor_msgs.msg import Joy from mavros_msgs.msg import AttitudeTarget from tf.transformations import euler_from_quaternion import math rospy.init_node('traj_pub') local_pos_pub3 = rospy.Publisher('/position_cmd', PositionCommand, queue_size=10) poscom = PositionCommand() rate = rospy.Rate(20.0) i = 0 while not rospy.is_shutdown(): poscom.position.x = 2.5 * math.sin(math.pi * i / 400) poscom.position.y = 5 * math.sin(math.pi * i / 800) poscom.position.z = 2 poscom.velocity.x = 0 poscom.velocity.y = 0 poscom.velocity.z = 0 poscom.acceleration.x = 0 poscom.acceleration.y = 0 poscom.acceleration.z = 0 poscom.yaw = 0 poscom.jerk.x = 0 poscom.jerk.y = 0 poscom.jerk.z = 0 local_pos_pub3.publish(poscom) # Uncomment the following code to publish attitude target message # msg = AttitudeTarget() # q = tf.transformations.quaternion_from_euler(0, 0, 0.5) # msg.type_mask = msg.IGNORE_ROLL_RATE | msg.IGNORE_PITCH_RATE | msg.IGNORE_YAW_RATE # msg.orientation.x = q[0] # msg.orientation.y = q[1] # msg.orientation.z = q[2] # msg.orientation.w = q[3] # msg.thrust = 0.75 # local_pos_pub3.publish(msg) rate.sleep() i += 1
此代码需要在ROS环境下运行,并且需要安装以下依赖项:
1. quadrotor_msgs
2. nav_msgs
3. sensor_msgs
4. mavros_msgs
您可以通过以下命令安装这些依赖项:
```
sudo apt-get install ros-<distro>-quadrotor-msgs
sudo apt-get install ros-<distro>-nav-msgs
sudo apt-get install ros-<distro>-sensor-msgs
sudo apt-get install ros-<distro>-mavros-msgs
```
在安装完依赖项后,您可以尝试以下更改以使其在ROS 20.04中运行:
```
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding=utf-8
import rospy
from quadrotor_msgs.msg import PositionCommand
from nav_msgs.msg import Odometry
from sensor_msgs.msg import Joy
from mavros_msgs.msg import AttitudeTarget
from tf.transformations import euler_from_quaternion
import math
rospy.init_node('traj_pub')
local_pos_pub3 = rospy.Publisher('/position_cmd', PositionCommand, queue_size=10)
poscom = PositionCommand()
rate = rospy.Rate(20.0)
i = 0
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
poscom.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
poscom.header.frame_id = "world"
poscom.position.x = 2.5 * math.sin(math.pi * i / 400)
poscom.position.y = 5 * math.sin(math.pi * i / 800)
poscom.position.z = 2
poscom.velocity.x = 0
poscom.velocity.y = 0
poscom.velocity.z = 0
poscom.acceleration.x = 0
poscom.acceleration.y = 0
poscom.acceleration.z = 0
poscom.yaw = 0
poscom.yaw_dot = 0
poscom.jerk.x = 0
poscom.jerk.y = 0
poscom.jerk.z = 0
local_pos_pub3.publish(poscom)
rate.sleep()
i += 1
```
此代码将发布一个有关位置命令的ROS消息,并使用ROS标准时间戳。如果您想要发布姿态目标消息,您可以取消代码中的注释并使用正确的消息类型和参数。
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