ubantu里面python怎么调用XLSX文件
时间: 2024-11-05 13:29:22 浏览: 52
在Ubuntu中,如果你想使用Python来读取和操作Excel(XLSX)文件,你可以使用`openpyxl`库,这是一个专门用于处理Microsoft Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm文件的库。
以下是安装和使用`openpyxl`的基本步骤:
1. 安装 `openpyxl` 库:
打开终端(Terminal),输入以下命令并回车:
```
sudo apt-get install python3-openpyxl
```
如果你使用的是Python 2,请替换`python3`为`python`。
2. 导入 `pandas` 和 `openpyxl` (如果需要):
```python
import pandas as pd
from openpyxl import load_workbook
```
3. 加载 XLSX 文件:
```python
book = load_workbook('example.xlsx') # 替换为你的文件路径
sheet = book.active # 获取默认活动工作表,也可以指定sheet名如 'Sheet1'
```
4. 读取数据:
使用 `pd.read_excel()` 或 `sheet.values` 可以将数据转换为DataFrame:
```python
data = pd.read_excel('example.xlsx')
values = sheet.values
```
5. 操作数据:
现在你可以像操作普通二维数组一样处理`data`或`values`。
6. 保存更改:
对文件做修改后,可以保存:
```python
book.save('example.xlsx')
```
如果你只是想简单地读取数据而不需要写入,安装`xlrd`或`xlwt`库也可以只读取XLS文件。
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