python编程代码,爬取豆瓣影评,构建一个简单的知识图谱,以图形数据库或三元组的形式存储。
时间: 2024-11-09 12:18:46 浏览: 9
在Python中,我们可以使用`requests`库获取网页内容,然后结合如`BeautifulSoup`解析HTML,获取影评数据。为了构建知识图谱并存储为三元组(主体、属性、值),我们通常会用到图数据库工具,比如`Neo4j`,其Python驱动程序为`neo4j-driver`。
以下是一个简化示例,展示如何从豆瓣电影页面抓取一条影评并将其存入Neo4j:
```python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from neo4j import GraphDatabase
# 设置Neo4j连接信息
URI = "bolt://localhost:7687"
USER = "neo4j"
PASSWORD = "password"
def get_html(url):
response = requests.get(url)
return BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
def parse_review(html):
# 这里假设影评标题在<h2>标签下,评分在<span class="rating_num">中
title = html.find('h2').text.strip()
rating = html.find('span', {'class': 'rating_num'}).text.strip()
return (title, '评分', rating)
def store_in_neo4j(review_data):
driver = GraphDatabase.driver(URI, auth=(USER, PASSWORD))
with driver.session() as session:
session.run(
"""
CREATE (:Movie {title: $title})-[:RATED]->(:Rating {value: $rating})
""",
title=review_data[0], rating=review_data[2]
)
driver.close()
# 示例URL
url = "https://movie.douban.com/subject/<your-movie-id>/comments"
html = get_html(url)
review = parse_review(html)
store_in_neo4j(review)
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