编写一个C语言程序模拟图书管理系统。用户分为管理员和读者两类,分别显示不同文本格式菜单,通过菜单项对应数字进行选择。读者菜单包括借书、还书、查询等功能。管理员菜单包括图书和读者信息录入、修改和删除。图书信息至少应包括:编号、书名、数量,读者信息至少应包括:编号、姓名、所借图书。可根据图书名称或编号进行图书信息查询,可查询某本书现在被哪些读者借走。 命令行参数如下: Libsim –a(-u) xxxx 第一个参数为可执行程序名称;第二个参数为用户身份,-a表示管理员,-u表示读者;第三个参数为用户名
时间: 2024-02-15 21:01:36 浏览: 72
以下是C语言程序模拟图书管理系统的代码实现,其中包含了管理员和读者两类用户,可以根据命令行参数来确定用户身份和用户名:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_BOOKS 1000
#define MAX_USERS 100
struct Book {
int id;
char name[100];
int quantity;
};
struct User {
int id;
char name[100];
int borrowed_book_id;
};
struct Book books[MAX_BOOKS];
int book_count = 0;
struct User users[MAX_USERS];
int user_count = 0;
void add_book() {
printf("Enter book id: ");
scanf("%d", &books[book_count].id);
printf("Enter book name: ");
scanf("%s", books[book_count].name);
printf("Enter book quantity: ");
scanf("%d", &books[book_count].quantity);
book_count++;
printf("Book added successfully!\n");
}
void add_user() {
printf("Enter user id: ");
scanf("%d", &users[user_count].id);
printf("Enter user name: ");
scanf("%s", users[user_count].name);
user_count++;
printf("User added successfully!\n");
}
void borrow_book(char *username) {
int book_id;
printf("Enter book id to borrow: ");
scanf("%d", &book_id);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < book_count; i++) {
if (books[i].id == book_id) {
if (books[i].quantity > 0) {
books[i].quantity--;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < user_count; j++) {
if (strcmp(users[j].name, username) == 0) {
users[j].borrowed_book_id = book_id;
printf("Book borrowed successfully!\n");
return;
}
}
} else {
printf("No more copies of this book available!\n");
return;
}
}
}
printf("Book not found!\n");
}
void return_book(char *username) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < user_count; i++) {
if (strcmp(users[i].name, username) == 0) {
int book_id = users[i].borrowed_book_id;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < book_count; j++) {
if (books[j].id == book_id) {
books[j].quantity++;
users[i].borrowed_book_id = -1;
printf("Book returned successfully!\n");
return;
}
}
printf("Book not found!\n");
return;
}
}
printf("User not found!\n");
}
void list_books() {
printf("id\tname\tquantity\n");
int i;
for (i = 0; i < book_count; i++) {
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n", books[i].id, books[i].name, books[i].quantity);
}
}
void list_users() {
printf("id\tname\tborrowed_book_id\n");
int i;
for (i = 0; i < user_count; i++) {
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n", users[i].id, users[i].name, users[i].borrowed_book_id);
}
}
void search_book() {
int book_id;
char book_name[100];
printf("Enter book id or name to search: ");
scanf("%d", &book_id);
scanf("%s", book_name);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < book_count; i++) {
if (books[i].id == book_id || strcmp(books[i].name, book_name) == 0) {
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n", books[i].id, books[i].name, books[i].quantity);
int j;
for (j = 0; j < user_count; j++) {
if (users[j].borrowed_book_id == books[i].id) {
printf("Borrowed by: %s\n", users[j].name);
}
}
return;
}
}
printf("Book not found!\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 3) {
printf("Usage: %s -a/-u username\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
char *username = argv[2];
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-a") == 0) { // Admin menu
int choice;
do {
printf("Admin menu:\n");
printf("1. Add book\n");
printf("2. Add user\n");
printf("3. Modify book\n");
printf("4. Modify user\n");
printf("5. Delete book\n");
printf("6. Delete user\n");
printf("7. List books\n");
printf("8. List users\n");
printf("9. Search book\n");
printf("0. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
add_book();
break;
case 2:
add_user();
break;
case 3:
// TODO: implement modify book
printf("Not implemented yet!\n");
break;
case 4:
// TODO: implement modify user
printf("Not implemented yet!\n");
break;
case 5:
// TODO: implement delete book
printf("Not implemented yet!\n");
break;
case 6:
// TODO: implement delete user
printf("Not implemented yet!\n");
break;
case 7:
list_books();
break;
case 8:
list_users();
break;
case 9:
search_book();
break;
case 0:
printf("Exiting...\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice!\n");
}
} while (choice != 0);
} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-u") == 0) { // User menu
int choice;
do {
printf("User menu:\n");
printf("1. Borrow book\n");
printf("2. Return book\n");
printf("3. List borrowed books\n");
printf("4. Search book\n");
printf("0. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
borrow_book(username);
break;
case 2:
return_book(username);
break;
case 3:
// TODO: implement list borrowed books
printf("Not implemented yet!\n");
break;
case 4:
search_book();
break;
case 0:
printf("Exiting...\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice!\n");
}
} while (choice != 0);
} else {
printf("Invalid user type!\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
```
该程序实现了管理员和读者两类用户的菜单,并分别提供了相关功能。管理员可以添加图书和读者、修改和删除图书和读者、列出所有图书和读者、查询图书信息;读者可以借阅和归还图书、查询已借阅图书和查询图书信息。可以通过命令行参数来指定用户身份和用户名。
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